Bothrops jararacussu

Bothrops jararacussu
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Crotalinae
Genus: Bothrops
Species: B. jararacussu
Binomial name
Bothrops jararacussu
Lacerda, 1884[2]
Synonyms
  • Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
  • Lachesis jararacussu Serié, 1915
  • Lachesis lanceolatus
    Boulenger, 1896 (part)
  • Bothrops jararacussu Amaral, 1925[3]

Bothrops jararacussu, commonly known in English as the jararacussu, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to South America.[3]

Geographic range

It is found in coastal Brazil (from Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones Province).[3]

Common names

In Brazil, Bothrops jararacussu is known by many common names, among which are the following: jararacuçu, jararacuçu-verdadeiro, patrona, surucucu, surucucu-dourada, surucucu-tapete, urutu-dourado, and urutu-estrela.[4]

Venom

Like all other species in the genus Bothrops, the jararacussu has rather potent venom, and fatalities are known.

References

  1. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/178720/0
  2. ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  3. 1 2 3 The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. Ferreira, A.B.H. 1986. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa: Segunda Edição. Nova Fronteira. Rio de Janeiro. p. 984.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/16/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.