Boris Šprem

Boris Šprem
8th[a] Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
In office 22 December 2011 – 30 September 2012
Preceded by	Luka Bebić
Succeeded by	Josip Leko
Personal details
Born	(1956-04-14)14 April 1956 Koprivnički Bregi, SR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia (now Croatia)
Died	30 September 2012(2012-09-30) (aged 56) Houston, Texas, United States
Resting place	Mirogoj cemetery, Zagreb
Nationality	Croat
Political party	Social Democratic Party
Alma mater	University of Zagreb
Profession	Lawyer
Religion	Roman Catholic
^a In order counting from the 1990 parliamentary election. 18th speaker of parliament overall.

Boris Šprem (pronounced [boris ʃprem]; 14 April 1956 – 30 September 2012) was a Croatian politician who was Speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 2011 to 2012.

Early life and education

Šprem was born in Koprivnica, FPR Yugoslavia on 14 April 1956.^[1] He studied law at the University of Zagreb.^[1]

Political career

Šprem served as Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of the Republic from 2005 to 2007, during the second term of Stjepan Mesić, and he was the Speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 2011 to 2012. Šprem also served as the president of the city council of Zagreb and was a member of parliament of Social Democratic Party (SDP).^[2][3] His term as Speaker began on 22 December 2011 after SDP won the 2011 general election.^[3]

Death and funeral

Šprem was first diagnosed with cancer in 2010.^[2] In June 2012, Šprem underwent surgery at the Zagreb Clinical Centre due to the recurrence of multiple myeloma lesions.^[3] He went to Houston for further treatment on 23 August 2012.^[4]

He died on 30 September 2012 at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, USA, where he had been undergoing treatment for multiple myeloma.^[5] He is the first Speaker of the Croatian Parliament to die in office. He was succeeded in an acting capacity by his deputy Josip Leko, who had been acting Speaker since Šprem left for the USA in 2012. Leko was later also elected as the 9th Speaker of Parliament, on 10 October 2012.

Šprem's remains arrived in Zagreb on a regular flight from Frankfurt, Germany, on 3 October. On 4 October the mourning began with a ceremonial session of the Parliament, with Šprem's family, as well as former Prime Ministers, Ministers, Parliament members and key religious figures attending. Prime Minister Zoran Milanović and Šprem's mother, son and wife then went to Mirogoj Cemetery, as part of a procession, where the last respects were paid. A gun salute was then given by members of the Croatian Armed Forces.^[6]

Although he was an atheist during the most of his life, during his sickness he turned into religious Catholic. He requested last rite and to be buried with Catholic rite.^[7][8] Boris Šprem was posthumously honoured with the Grand Order of Queen Jelena with Sash and Morning Star medal (Velered kraljice Jelene s lentom i danicom) by the President of the Republic of Croatia Ivo Josipović.

Reactions

A day of national mourning was declared following the death of Šprem in Croatia.^[9] On 1 October 2012, European Parliament President Martin Schulz issued a statement on Šprem's death, sending his condolences to his family, friends and the Croatian nation.^[10]

References

Speakers of the Croatian Parliament
In Yugoslavia (1945–1991)	Vladimir Nazor Zlatan Sremec Vladimir Bakarić Ivan Krajačić Jakov Blažević Ivo Perišin Jure Bilić Jovo Grčić Ivo Latin Anđelko Runjić
Since independence (1991–)	Žarko Domljan Stjepan Mesić Nedjeljko Mihanović Vlatko Pavletić Zlatko Tomčić Vladimir Šeks Luka Bebić Boris Šprem Josip Leko Željko Reiner
Chamber of Counties (1993–2001)	Josip Manolić Katica Ivanišević