Bong Joon-ho

This is a Korean name; the family name is Bong.
Bong Joon-ho

Bong Joon-ho in 2013 at the Deauville American Film Festival.
Born (1969-09-14) September 14, 1969
Daegu, South Korea
Occupation Film director, screenwriter
Political party New Progressive Party
Korean name
Hangul 봉준호
Hanja 奉俊昊
Revised Romanization Bong Jun-ho
McCune–Reischauer Pong Chunho

Bong Joon-ho (Hangul: 봉준호, Korean pronunciation: [poːŋ tɕuːnho → poːŋdʑunho]; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. His films include South Korean hits Memories of Murder (2003), based on a true-life serial murder case, monster movie The Host (2006), and his first English-language film, science fiction adventure Snowpiercer (2013).

Korean film industry insiders have nicknamed him "Bong Tae-il," which, pronounced in Korean, sounds similar to the word "detail". Though he displays a fascination for strong subject matter, his films are filled with (often black) humor and sudden mood shifts.[1]

Biography

Early life and career

Bong Joon-ho was born in Daegu in 1969 and decided to become a filmmaker while in middle school. His father was a designer and his grandfather was a noted author. He majored in sociology in Yonsei University in the late 1980s and was a member of the film club there. He was then a fan of Edward Yang, Hou Hsiao-hsien and Shohei Imamura. In the early 1990s, he completed a two-year program at the Korean Academy of Film Arts. While there, he made many 16mm short films. His graduation films Memory Within the Frame and Incoherence were invited to screen at the Vancouver and Hong Kong international film festivals. He also collaborated on several works with his classmates — most notably as cinematographer on highly acclaimed short 2001 Imagine, directed by his friend Jang Joon-hwan. Aside from cinematography on Hur Jae-young's short A Hat, Bong was also lighting director on an early short Sounds From Heaven and Earth by Choi Equan, and The Love of a Grape Seed.[1]

After graduating, he spent the next five years contributing in various capacities to works by other directors. He received a partial screenplay credit on the 1996 omnibus film Seven Reasons Why Beer is Better Than a Lover; both screenplay and assistant director credits on Park Ki-yong's 1997 debut Motel Cactus; and is one of four writers (along with Jang Joon-hwan) credited for the screenplay of Phantom the Submarine (1999).[1]

Film director

Shortly afterwards Bong began shooting his first feature Barking Dogs Never Bite under producer Cha Seung-jae, who had overseen the production of both Motel Cactus and Phantom the Submarine.[2] The film, about a low-ranking university lecturer who abducts a neighbor's dog, was shot in the same apartment complex where Bong had lived after getting married.[3] Although now remembered fondly, at the time of its release in February 2000 it did not stir up much interest among audiences. Response from critics was positive but slightly muted. Nonetheless, the film was invited to the competition section of Spain's prestigious San Sebastian International Film Festival, and it would go on to win awards at Slamdance and Hong Kong. Slowly building international word of mouth also helped the film financially — over two years after its local release, the film reached its financial break-even point due to sales to overseas territories.[1]

Bong's second film, Memories of Murder, a much larger-scale project, was adapted from a popular stage play centered on a real-life serial killer who terrorized a rural town in the 1980s (and was never caught). Production of the film was a long and arduous process (the film set a local record for the sheer number of locations it utilized), but with the weather providing unexpected help with some stunning skyscapes, the film wrapped without major problems. It was released in April 2003 and proved an immediate critical and popular success. Enthusiastic word of mouth drove the film to sell over five million tickets (rescuing Cha Seung-jae's production company Sidus from near-bankruptcy), and a string of local honors followed, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for Song Kang-ho) and Best Lighting prizes at the 2003 Grand Bell Awards. Although passed over by the Cannes and Venice Film Festivals, the film eventually received its international premiere (again) at San Sebastian, where it picked up three awards including Best Director. The film also received an unusually strong critical reception on its release in foreign territories such as France and the U.S.[1]

Following this, Bong took some time to contribute short films to two omnibus projects. Influenza is a disturbing 30-minute work acted out entirely in front of real CCTV cameras stationed throughout Seoul. The film, which charts (from a distance, quite literally) a desperate man's turn to violent crime over the space of five years, was commissioned by the Jeonju International Film Festival, together with works by Japanese director Sogo Ishii and Hong Kong-based Yu Lik-wai. His films Memories of Murder, The Host, Madeo and Snowpiercer were re-released as a film series in April 2015 in the Jacob Burns Film Center in New York.[4]

Twentidentity, meanwhile, is a 20-part omnibus film made by alumni of the Korean Academy of Film Arts, on the occasion of the school's 20th anniversary. Bong's contribution is Sink & Rise, a whimsical work set alongside the Han River that can be seen as a warmup for the director's third feature.[1]

International success

The Host marked a step up in scale in Bong's career, and indeed for the Korean film industry as a whole. The big-budget ($12 million) work centered on a fictional monster that rises up out of the Han River to wreak havoc on the people of Seoul — and on one family in particular. Featuring many of the actors who had appeared in his previous films, the film was the focus of strong audience interest even before it started shooting, but many doubts were raised about whether a Korean production could rise to the challenge of creating a full-fledged, believable digital monster. After initially contacting New Zealand's Weta Digital — the company responsible for the CGI in The Lord of the Rings— scheduling conflicts led Bong to San Francisco-based The Orphanage, who took on the majority of the effects work. After rushing to meet deadlines, the film received a rapturous premiere in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Although local audiences were slightly more critical of The Host than attendees at Cannes, the film was nonetheless a major summer hit. With theater owners calling for more and more prints, the film enjoyed South Korea's widest release ever (on over a third of the nation's 1800 screens) and set a new box-office record with 13 million tickets sold.

The Host was quickly sold around the world, and US studio Universal snapped up remake rights.[1][5]

In 2008, Bong along with Michel Gondry and French director Leos Carax, directed a segment of Tokyo!, a triptych feature telling three separate tales of the city. Bong's segment is about a man who has lived for a decade as a "hikikomori" — the term used in Japan for people unable to adjust to society who don't leave their homes — and what happens when he falls in love with a pizza delivery girl.[6]

Bong's fourth feature film Mother is the story of a doting mother who struggles to save her disabled son from a murder accusation. It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at 2009 Cannes Film Festival to much acclaim, particularly for actress Kim Hye-ja. Mother repeated its critical success locally and in the international film festival circuit.

In 2011, Bong contributed to 3.11 A Sense of Home, an anthology of films, all 3 minutes 11 seconds in duration, addressing the theme of home. The films were made by 21 filmmakers in response to the devastating earthquake and tsunami which hit the Tohoku region of Japan on March 11, 2011. The film screened on the first year anniversary of the disaster.[7] In Bong's short film Iki, a teenage girl finds a toddler, seemingly dead, on a beach.

Bong Joon-ho at the Independent Spirit Awards in Los Angeles, March 5, 2010.

That same year, Bong served as a jury member for the 27th Sundance Film Festival.[8][9] He was also the head of the jury for the Caméra d'Or section of the 2011 Cannes Film Festival,[10][11] and the 2013 Edinburgh International Film Festival.[12]

2013 saw the release of Bong's first English-language film Snowpiercer, based on the graphic novel Le Transperceneige by Jean-Marc Rochette and Jacques Lob.[13][14][15][16][17]

Set largely on a futuristic train where those on board are separated according to their social status, the action adventure was met with near-universal praise and strong ticket sales, both in South Korea and abroad.[18][19] As of August 2014, the film had a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 95% critical approval.

Bong's next feature film currently has the working title Okja and will have dialogue mostly in Korean while partially consisting of English.[20] On April 30, 2015, screenwriter Jon Ronson announced on his Twitter account that he is currently writing the second draft of Bong's screenplay for the upcoming film.[21] Darius Khondji joined the film as cinematographer in February 2016.[22] Filming for the project began in April, 2016.[23]

Awards

Frequent collaborators

Actor Barking Dogs Never Bite (2000) Memories of Murder (2003) The Host (2006) Mother (2009) Snowpiercer (2013) Okja (2017)
Bae Doona ✔ ✔
Byun Hee-bong ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Song Kang-ho ✔ ✔ ✔
Park Hae-il ✔ ✔
Go Ah-sung ✔ ✔
Yoon Je-moon ✔ ✔ ✔
Kim Roi-ha ✔ ✔ ✔
Tilda Swinton ✔ ✔

Filmography

Feature films

Year Film Credited as Distribution Box office
Director Producer Writer
2000 Barking Dogs Never Bite Yes Yes Cinema Service
Magnolia Pictures		 $44,767
2003 Memories of Murder Yes Yes Palm Pictures
CJ Entertainment		 $229,652
2005 Antarctic Journal Yes Showbox Entertainment $5,568,811
2006 The Host Yes Yes Magnolia Pictures
Showbox Entertainment		 $89,431,890
2009 Mother Yes Yes Magnolia Pictures
CJ Entertainment		 $17,112,713
2013 Snowpiercer Yes Yes RADiUS-TWC
CJ Entertainment		 $86,607,754
2014 Haemoo Yes Yes Next Entertainment World $11,383,034
2017 Okja Yes Yes Netflix

Short films

Screenplay only

Acting

Documentary appearances

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Paquet, Darcy (28 February 2008). "The Bong Joon-ho Page". Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  2. ↑ "Bong Joon-ho: Writing New Chapter in Korean Film History". KBS Global. 15 November 2006. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  3. ↑ Paquet, Darcy. "Barking Dogs Never Bite". Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
  4. ↑ Meet “SNOWPIERCER” Director Bong Joon-ho at the Jacob Burns Film Center this March!
  5. ↑ Sedia, Giuseppe (14 February 2008). "An Interview with Bong Joon-ho". Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  6. ↑ Noh, Jean (23 August 2007). "Bong Joon-ho begins shoot on his part of Tokyo omnibus". Screen International. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  7. ↑ Gray, Jason (18 May 2011). "Naomi Kawase boards two short film initiatives". Screen International. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  8. ↑ Park, Soo-mee (11 January 2011). "Korean Director Bong Joins Sundance Jury". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  9. ↑ Min, Ines (1 January 2011). "Bong Joon-ho joins Sundance jury". The Korea Times. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  10. ↑ "Bong Joon-ho to head Cannes debut filmmaker panel". BBC News. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  11. ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (7 April 2011). "Bong Joon-ho to lead Cannes Camera d'Or jury". Screen International. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  12. ↑ Knegt, Peter (21 May 2013). "Bong Joon-Ho To Head Edinburgh Jury". IndieWire. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  13. ↑ Kim, Young-gyo (27 May 2008). "Film adaptation of French dystopian comic to go global: Bong". Yonhap. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  14. ↑ Noh, Jean (17 July 2012). "Bong Joon-ho wraps Snow Piercer in Prague". Screen International. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  15. ↑ Schou, Solvej (29 October 2012). "Coming to America: South Korea's top directors on hitting Hollywood with English language films". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  16. ↑ Paquet, Darcy (30 April 2013). "What SNOWPIERCER Means to the Korean Film Industry: PART 1 - The summit of KOREAN Film's ambition". Korean Cinema Today. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  17. ↑ Bechervaise, Jason (30 April 2013). "BONG Joon-ho, Director of SNOWPIERCER: PART 2 - INTERVIEW "I wanted to make a very exciting train and sci-fi movie"". Korean Cinema Today. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  18. ↑ "Snowpiercer". Metacritic. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Box Office: July 25-August 7, 2013". Retrieved 2014-04-12.
  20. ↑ Jones, Julie (8 April 2015). "Bong Joon Ho Will Film His Next Project In The U.S. And Korea". KDrama Stars. kdramastars.com. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  21. ↑ jonronson (30 April 2015). "By the way - writing my first post-Frank screenplay. it's for the brilliant Bong Joon-Ho. Well, he wrote the first draft, me the second." (Tweet). Retrieved 4 May 2015 – via Twitter.
  22. ↑ http://asianmoviepulse.com/2016/02/bong-joon-ho-netflix-darius-khondji-join-forces-okja/
  23. ↑ http://collider.com/bong-joon-ho-okja-starts-filming/

External links

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