Bonaparte Indian Band
The Bonaparte Indian Band aka Bonaparte First Nation, is a member band of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) people.
Indian Reserves and communities
The band's main community is on the Bonaparte Indian Reserve No. 3, located 50°51′00″N 121°22′00″W / 50.85000°N 121.36667°W[1] comprising 704 ha., usually known as the Bonaparte Reserve, between Cache Creek and the terminus of Highway 99 at the Hat Creek Ranch or Lower Hat Creek (aka Carquile), Some band members work as guides, interpreters and wranglers for the Hat Creek Ranch, which is a heritage museum/restoration of a roadhouse of the Cariboo Wagon Road and had been the homestead of Donald McLean, former Chief Trader at Fort Kamloops and one of the combatants and casualties of the Chilcotin War of 1864.
Other reserves are:[2]
- Lower Hat Creek Indian Reserve No. 2, 31.6 ha., on Hat Creek between Marble Canyon and that creek's confluence with the Bonaparte River (not to be confused with Lower Hat Creek, or Carquile, which is at the confluence of the creek and the river). 50°53′00″N 121°30′00″W / 50.88333°N 121.50000°W[3]
- Grasslands Indian Reserve No. 7, 207.6 ha., at McLean Lake, in the Trachyte Hills northwest of Cache Creek 50°48′00″N 121°24′00″W / 50.80000°N 121.40000°W[4]
- Hihium Lake Indian Reserve No. 6, 31.8 ha. on the Kamloops Plateau north of Kamloops Lake. IR No. 6 is shared with the Kamloops, Lower Nicola and Upper Nicola First Nations. .51°04′00″N 121°09′00″W / 51.06667°N 121.15000°W[5]
- Hihium Lake Indian Reserve No. 6A, on north shore of Hihium Lake near NE corner of Hihium Lake Indian Reserve No. 6, 2.10 ha., shared with the Skeetchestn First Nation 51°04′00″N 121°09′00″W / 51.06667°N 121.15000°W[6]
- Hihium Lake Indian Reserve No. 6B, no south shore of Hihium Lake, near its east end, 2.0 ha., shared with the Skeetchestn First Nation 51°03′00″N 121°05′00″W / 51.05000°N 121.08333°W [7]
- Loon Lake Indian Reserve No. 4, 24.6 ha., at Loon Lake 51°05′00″N 121°20′00″W / 51.08333°N 121.33333°W[8]
- Mauvais Rocher Indian Reserve No. 5, 40.2 ha., on the Thompson River to the east of Ashcroft 50°47′00″N 121°05′00″W / 50.78333°N 121.08333°W[9]
- Upper Hat Creek Indian Reserve No. 1, 835.3 ha., on Hat Creek to the southeast of Marble Canyon and north of the locality of Upper Hat Creek. 50°49′00″N 121°35′00″W / 50.81667°N 121.58333°W[10]
The reserves were created when the government of the Colony of British Columbia established an Indian Reserve system in the 1860s.
Population
The Bonaparte Indian Band are also called the Stuctwesemc in Secwepemctsín, which means "people of Stuctuws" (also spelled St'uxwtews). Band population is 815, with 584 living off-reserve.[11]
References
- ↑ "Bonaparte Indian Reserve 3". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada - Reserves/Settlements/Villages listing Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Lower Hat Creek Indian Reserve 2". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Grasslands Indian Reserve 7". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Hihium Lake Indian Reserve 6". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Hihium Lake Indian Reserve 6A". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Hihium Lake Indian Reserve 6B". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Loon Lake Indian Reserve 4". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Mauvais Rocher Indian Reserve 5". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ "Upper Hat Creek Indian Reserve 1". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada - Registered Population Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.