Blood+

Blood+ (ブラッドプラス, Buraddo Purasu), pronounced as "Blood Plus", is an anime series produced by Production I.G and Aniplex and directed by Junichi Fujisaku. The series premiered in Japan on Sony's anime satellite channel, Animax, as well as on terrestrial networks such as MBS, TBS, and RKB on October 8, 2005. The final episode aired on September 23, 2006. Blood+ is licensed for international distribution in several regions through Sony Pictures' international arm, Sony Pictures Television International (SPTI).

Blood+ was inspired by the 2000 anime film Blood: The Last Vampire; however, there are only a few allusions and basic elements from the film. Fujisaku has been involved with both works, including acting as the director for Blood+ and writing the novelization of Blood: The Last Vampire.

Plot

The series is initially set in September 2005 Okinawa City (Koza) on Okinawa Island near the US Kadena Air Base. Over the course of the series, Saya travels across the world, from Japan to Vietnam, Russia, France and finally the US.

Under the care of her adoptive family, Saya Otonashi had been living the life of an anemic amnesiac, but otherwise ordinary schoolgirl. However, her happy life is shattered when she is attacked by a Chiropteran, a hematophagous bat-like creature that lives by feeding on human blood. Saya learns that she is the only one who can defeat them, as her blood causes their bodies to crystallize and shatter. Armed with her special katana, Saya embarks on a journey with her family, allies, and her chevalier Haji, to rid the world of the Chiropteran threat and recover her identity. The course of the journey reveals the background history of the Chiropterans and Saya's past, which extends into the mid-19th century.

Production

Produced by Production I.G and Aniplex and directed by Junichi Fujisaku, Blood+ was inspired by the 2000 anime film Blood: The Last Vampire; however, there are only a few allusions and basic elements from the film.^[1] Fujisaku has been involved with both works, including acting as the director for Blood+ and writing the novelization of Blood: The Last Vampire.^[2]

Media

Anime

The Blood+ anime series premiered in Japan on October 8, 2005, on MBS/TBS, replacing Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny, with a new episode airing weekly until the final episode aired September 23, 2006,^[3][4] totaling 50 episodes. The series is directed by Junichi Fujisaku and features original character designs by Chizu Hashii. Each season has separate opening and ending themes from a variety of artists, with the final episode using the season one ending theme. The series simultaneously aired on Animax, Sony's Japanese anime satellite channel, with its networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia also later airing the series.

Through Sony's international division, Blood+ was licensed for distribution in multiple regions.^[5] The English dub of the series, aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim programming block,^[6][7][8] premiering March 11, 2007 and running till March 23, 2008.^[9] The English dub also aired in Australia on the Sci Fi Channel and in the Philippines on Studio 23.^[10][11]

The first Region 1 DVDs were released in North America on March 4, 2008, with a simultaneous release of a single five-episode volume and a twenty-five episode box set, Blood+ Part One.^[12] Sony continued released individual volumes on a regular basis. Despite that Sony Pictures Television International since 2014 has not completed releasing Volume 5 of the first half of the series. Leaving the first half separate releases incomplete. The second half was released in a second box set, Blood+ Part Two, on October 20, 2009.^[8] The entire series is available for free streaming in the US on Crackle, Hulu, and Netflix.

Soundtracks

Except for the opening and ending themes, the entire musical score for Blood+ was the work of noted film score producer Hans Zimmer and noted composer Mark Mancina.^[13] Blood+ was the first anime project Mancina worked on, and afterward he stated that working on the project turned him into an anime fan.^[14] All of the opening and ending themes were created at Sony Music for the project, after the production team, headed by Yutaka Omatsu, presenting the project concept and Blood+ worldview. The opening and ending themes are performed by a variety of artists, including Hitomi Takahashi, Chitose Hajime, Hyde, Mika Nakashima, Angela Aki, Uverworld, Jinn, and K.^[15] In an interview with Production I.G staff, Omatsu noted that he felt Sony did an excellent job of providing music fitting for each season, as did the team of Zimmer and Mancina.^[16]

Four CD soundtracks, all produced by Hans Zimmer, have been released in Japan by Sony Music Japan through their Aniplex label. Hagi Plays J.S. Bach (ハジ プレイズ J.S BACH) was released on February 2, 2006. It contains six tracks: selections from Johann Sebastian Bach's Cello Suite No. 5 in C minor (BWV 1011) performed by Nobuo Furukawa (古川展生, Furukawa Nobuo), who is the cellist behind Hagi's playing in the series. The seventh, and final track, is a bonus remix of the music performed by Yoshihiro Hanno (半野喜弘, Hanno Yoshihiro). The soundtrack included a DVD with a special episode telling some of Hagi's backstory and a music video with Furukawa playing the first track, "Prelude" (プレリュード).^[17]

The first full soundtrack, Blood+ Original Soundtrack 1, was released on April 26, 2006. It contains fourteen instrumental tracks of background music used during the series and one vocal song "Diva", sung by Elin Carlson, which is the song the character Diva sang in several episodes of the series.^[17] On September 27, 2006, Blood+ Original Soundtrack 2 was released with an additional eighteen tracks of instrumental themes from the series.^[17] Blood+ Complete Best, released October 25, 2006, is a limited edition compilation set containing a CD, a DVD, and an eighty-page booklet that includes a full episode guide and some final notes from the series production staff. The CD includes the full versions of all eight series' opening and ending theme songs, as well as last two instrumental tracks from the first soundtrack. The DVD contains music videos for each of the theme songs from the CD.^[17]

Manga

To lead up to the Blood+ anime series, three Blood+ manga series were released and published in three different manga magazines. The tankōbon volumes of all three series were published by Kadokawa Shoten.^[18] Blood+, by Asuka Katsura, is a five-volume series that first premiered in Monthly Shōnen Ace in July 2005. It covers the same story events as the anime series. Blood+: Adagio was written by Kumiko Suekane. It is a two-volume series that premiered in the September 2005 issue of Beans Ace Magazine and follows Saya and Hagi's experiences during the Russian Revolution. The third series, Blood+: Kowloon Nights, released in Japan as Blood+ Yakōjōshi (BLOOD+ 夜行城市, Blood+ Nocturnal Castle City), is a single tankōbon series by Hirotaka Kisaragi. It premiered in the September issue of Asuka Ciel.^[18][19] Set in Shanghai, it follows Hagi as he searches for Saya and the complications he must deal with. Unlike the other Blood+ manga adaptations, which are both shōnen works, Blood+: Kowloon Nights is a shōjo manga, particularly of the shōnen-ai (or Boy's Love) genre. All three manga adaptations have been licensed for release in English in North America by Dark Horse Comics.^[19]

Novels

There are two Japanese light novel adaptations of the Blood+ series. Blood+, written by Ryō Ikehata with illustrations by Chizu Hashii, is the four volume official novel adaptation of the anime series, expanding upon the events of the fifty-episode anime series and giving greater background on the battle against chiropterans.^[20][21] The first volume was released in Japan on May 1, 2006 by Kadokawa Shoten under their male oriented Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko label. The remaining volumes released every four months until the final volume was released on May 1, 2007.^[21]

The second adaptation titled Blood+ Russian Rose (BLOOD+ ロシアン・ローズ), is a two-volume series written by Karino Minazuki and illustrated by Ryō Takagi. It was released at the same time as Blood+, with the first volume was released on May 1, 2006 and the second on September 1, 2006. The series, published under Kadokawa's female oriented label Beans Bunko, details Saya and Hagi's lives at the start of the 20th century and the Russian Revolution.^[21]

Both novel series have been licensed for release in English in North America by Dark Horse Comics. Dark Horse released the first translated Blood+ novel on March 19, 2008.^[19]

Video games

Two Sony PlayStation 2 video games have been created that are based on the Blood+ series. Both games are currently only available in Japan and have not been licensed for release in any other countries.

Blood+: One Night Kiss, from Namco Bandai Games and Grasshopper Manufacture, is an Action-adventure game that was originally released on August 30, 2006.^[21] Featuring cel-shaded graphics in the same style as Killer7, the game is directed by the CEO of Grasshopper, Goichi Suda.^[22] Set in the fictional town of Shikishi, players spend most of the game playing as Saya, occasionally switching to Aoyama, an original character created for the game.^[23]

Blood+: Sōyoku no Battle Rondo (BLOOD+ 〜双翼のバトル輪舞曲(ロンド)〜), from Sony Entertainment, is an adventure game released on July 27, 2006.^[21] Set during the year between episodes 32 and 33, after Riku's death, the game alternates between an "Active Demo" section where the player can make decisions that change the story line, and full action sequences where the player, as Saya, fights with her sword to collect chiropteran crystals.^[24]

In addition to the two PS2 games, Sony Entertainment released the PSP game Blood+: Final Piece (BLOOD+ 〜ファイナルピース〜) on September 7, 2006. It is an adventure role-playing video game that utilizes animated sequences from the series as well as new footage created specifically for the game.^[21] The game is set during the first season of the series, and features an original story in which Saya, joined by three friends from school, investigates the mystery of her father's disappearance.

Fan book

In September 2006, Newtype released BLOOD + Encyclopedia, a special issue fan book that includes interviews with the staff and cast, an episode guide, and information on the related media — the manga, novels and video games.^[21]

Reception

When Blood+ first aired in Japan, it was shown in TBS/MBS's 6 p.m. Sunday timeslot, which has mostly been used to air anime since 1993. After Blood+ began airing, the ratings for that time slot began dropping. The drop in viewership became more pronounced after NHK's baseball anime Major premiered on a competing channel in the time slot.^[25]

Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network gave the series an overall score of B stating, "The plot is propulsive, never lingering for long in one place, yet never rushing to leave".^[26] In December 2005, Blood+ was one of several anime series selected as being a "recommended as an excellent work" at the 9th annual Japanese Media Arts Festival.^[27] The series was ranked number 41 on TV Asahi's list of top 100 favorite anime series for 2006.^[28]

See also

• Blood-C
• Vampire film
• List of vampire television series

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Blood+

• Official Blood+ website (Japanese)
• Official MBS Blood+ website (Japanese)
• Official Production I.G Blood+ website
• Blood+ (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia

Works by Production I.G
Feature films 009 Re:Cyborg Appleseed XIII: Ouranos Appleseed XIII: Tartaros Attack on Titan - Part 1: Crimson Bow and Arrow Attack on Titan - Part 2: Wings of Freedom Blood-C: The Last Dark Blood: The Last Vampire Book Girl Broken Blade Cyber Team in Akihabara: Summer Holidays of 2011 Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic Dead Leaves The End of Evangelion Garm Wars: The Last Druid Ghost in the Shell Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - Solid State Society Ghost in the Shell: The New Movie Giovanni's Island Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade Kick-Heart Kill Bill: Volume 1 (animated sequence) Kuroko's Basketball The Movie: Last Game A Letter to Momo Loups=Garous Nadesico: Prince of Darkness Mass Effect: Paragon Lost Miss Hokusai Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth Oblivion Island: Haruka and the Magic Mirror MiniPato Patlabor: The Movie Patlabor 2: The Movie Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom Pokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice Psycho-Pass: The Movie Sakura Wars: The Movie Sengoku Basara: The Last Party Tachigui: The Amazing Lives of the Fast Food Grifters Tennis no Ōjisama – Futari no Samurai The Princess in the Birdcage Kingdom The Sky Crawlers The Weathering Continent Tales of Vesperia: The First Strike xxxHolic: A Midsummer Night's Dream
Television series Ani*Kuri15 (animated sequence) Ace of Diamond Atom: The Beginning Attack on Titan Attack on Titan: Junior High Blade of the Immortal Blood+ Blood-C Blue Seed Blue Spring Ride Broken Blade Bunny Drop Cromartie High School Eden of the East FLCL Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet Genshiken: Second Season Ghost Hound Ghost in the Shell: Arise - Alternative Architecture Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG Guilty Crown Haikyū!! Idaten Jump Immortal Grand Prix Joker Game Kimi ni Todoke Kemono no Sōja K-tai Investigator 7 Kuroko's Basketball Lagrange: The Flower of Rin-ne Le Chevalier D'Eon Library War Maria the Virgin Witch Medabots Damashii Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit Moshidora Otogi Zoshi PaRappa the Rapper Pokémon Origins PoPoLoCrois The Prince of Tennis Psycho-Pass Reideen Real Drive Robotics;Notes Sands of Destruction Sengoku Basara: Samurai Kings Shining Hearts: Shiawase no Pan Sisters of Wellber Tales of Eternia: The Animation Vampiyan Kids Windy Tales xxxHolic Yondemasuyo, Azazel-san Zillion (produced by Tatsunoko)
Original video animations Appleseed XIII Batman: Gotham Knight (animated sequence) Book Girl Bronze: Zetsuai Since 1989 Chocolate Underground Combustible Campus Guardress The Enemy's the Pirates! (episodes 3 and 4) Eyeshield 21: The Phantom Golden Bowl FLCL Ghost in the Shell: Arise Golden Boy Halo Legends (animated sequence) Hiyokoi Kai Doh Maru Leave it to Chocola Noblesse: Awakening One Piece: Defeat The Pirate Ganzak! Please Save My Earth Pokémon Generations The King of Fighters: Another Day The Prince of Tennis The Special Duty Combat Unit Shinesman Tokyo Marble Chocolate Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle Vassalord Video Girl Ai Yondemasuyo, Azazel-san Zillion: Burning Night (produced by Tatsunoko)
Video games Ace Combat 3: Electrosphere BlazBlue: Central Fiction Children of Mana Ghost in the Shell Infinite Space Jikkyō Powerful Pro Yakyū 12 Namco × Capcom Persona 5 Professor Layton and the Curious Village Sands of Destruction Sonic Riders Star Ocean: First Departure Star Ocean: Second Evolution Summon Night 4 Surveillance Kanshisha Tales Valkyrie Profile 2: Silmeria Valkyria Chronicles III Wario Land: Shake It! Xenogears
Category