Black Press

Black Press Group Ltd. is a Canadian privately owned publisher of prominent daily newspapers in Hawaii and Ohio, United States, and numerous non-daily newspapers in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada, and the U.S. state of Washington. Black Press is headquartered in Victoria, British Columbia.

It is currently administered and majority owned by David Holmes Black (no relation to Canadian-born media mogul Conrad Black). The company is 20% owned by Torstar, publisher of the Toronto Star and David Black's former employer.

History

After working as a junior business analyst for the Toronto Star, Black purchased the Williams Lake Tribune of Williams Lake, British Columbia, from his father, Alan, in 1975. He bought a family-run newspaper in nearby Ashcroft in 1979, and his holdings expanded "exponentially" in the ensuing years.^[1]

There was never a big plan to get big. It's just that another opportunity would come over the hill. Usually an independent would phone, wanting to retire or sell out, asking if we were interested in buying them.^[1]

— David Black

Though Black Press has focused its acquisitions mainly on building a province-wide network of community newspapers in British Columbia, and a similar operation (called Sound Publishing) across the border in Washington, the company has also invested in individual marquee daily products. In 2000, Black purchased the Honolulu Star-Bulletin of Hawaii^[1] (later merged with the competing Honolulu Advertiser, which Black bought in 2010). In 2006, the company acquired the Akron Beacon Journal, the former Knight Ridder flagship in Northeast Ohio.

On June 27, 2007, Black Press announced a $405 million takeover offer for Osprey Media, putting it in competition with Quebecor Media for Osprey's assets. Quebecor subsequently put in a higher bid and won ownership of Osprey.

In 2011, David Black was one of several newspaper industry veterans who joined together as investors in the San Francisco Newspaper Company to buy the former Hearst flagship The San Francisco Examiner, now a free daily newspaper]. Although the transaction was initially reported as a purchase for Black Press, David Black participated as a private investor and holds his shares in the Examiner separately from Black Press.^[2]

In 2013 Black Press and Glacier Media Inc. exchanged four community newspapers in British Columbia. That led to the closure of Abbotsford Times. In 2014, Black Press negotiated deals with Glacier Media Inc. to take effect in March 2015 that would exchange a dozen British Columbia newspapers that consolidated ownership of competing community papers on Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland. Black Press obtained Harbour City Star, Cowichan Citizen, Parksville Oceanside Star, Tofino/Ucluelet Westerly News, Comox Valley Echo, Campbell River Courier, Surrey Now and Langley Advance.^[3]

Daily newspapers

Black Press owns three major metropolitan daily newspapers in the United States, and several dailies as part of its community newspaper chains in the Canadian and U.S. Pacific Northwest.

Major dailies

• Akron Beacon Journal of Akron, Ohio
• Honolulu Star-Advertiser of Honolulu, Hawaii
• The Herald of Everett, Washington

Community dailies

• Cranbrook Daily Townsman of Cranbrook, British Columbia: part of BC Interior Division
• Kimberley Daily Bulletin of Kimberley, British Columbia: part of BC Interior Division
• Peninsula Daily News of Port Angeles, Washington: part of Sound Publishing
• Red Deer Advocate of Red Deer, Alberta: flagship of the Prairie Division
• Trail Daily Times of Trail, British Columbia: part of BC Interior Division
• The Garden Island of Lihue, Hawaii: part O'ahu Publications Incorporated
• Maple Ridge News, British Columbia

Defunct dailies

• Honolulu Advertiser: purchased February 2010, merged four months later into Star-Advertiser^[4]
• Honolulu Star-Bulletin: purchased 2001, merged with Advertiser in 2010^[4]
• King County Journal of Kent, Washington: purchased November 2006, closed two months later^[5]
• Nelson Daily News of Nelson, British Columbia: purchased July 2010, closed two weeks later^[6]
• Prince Rupert Daily News of Prince Rupert, British Columbia: purchased July 2010, closed two weeks later^[6]

Community newspapers

Black Press is the largest publisher of newspapers in British Columbia^[7] and in Washington state.^[1] It also owns several weeklies associated with its daily properties in Alberta and Hawaii.

Alberta

Black Press owns the daily Red Deer Advocate and several neighboring weekly newspapers in Central Alberta, in addition to various local tourism and lifestyle publications. Newspapers in Black's Prairie Division are:^[8]

British Columbia

Black's original acquisitions form the core of the 320,552-circulation BC Interior Division, whose holdings extend 1,360 km from Trail near the Washington border to Smithers near the southern tip of Alaska. The wine country publications Grapes to Wine and Wine Trails are also part of this group. Following is a list of the group's community newspapers, most of which are biweekly, weekly, semiweekly or thrice-weekly, although the group also includes three small daily newspapers in Trail, Cranbrook and Kimberley:^[9]

Publications in Black's BC Lower Mainland Division circulate a total of 568,200 copies per week in the Vancouver area. This group includes the Chilliwack Progress, founded in 1891, which claims to be the oldest Canadian community newspaper continuously published under the same name. The group includes the lifestyle and real estate publications Indulge Magazine, New Home Living, New Local Home, North Shore Real Estate, and the following community newspapers:^[10]

The BC Vancouver Island Division includes the entertainment weekly Where Magazine and Real Estate Victoria, both covering Victoria, British Columbia and vicinity, and the following community newspapers (including the daily Alberni Valley Times and Nanaimo Daily News):^[11]

Hawaii and California

In addition to the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, the largest daily newspaper in Hawaii, Black Press' subsidiary Oahu Publishing Inc. also community newspapers, the entertainment weekly MidWeek, HILuxury magazine, and prints military newspapers for U.S. bases in Hawaii. Oahu Publishing took full ownership of the San Francisco Media Company in 2014.

• The Garden Island
• Hawaii Army Weekly
• Hawaii Marine
• Hawaii Tribune-Herald
• Ho‘okele – Pearl Harbor-Hickam News
• Honolulu Star-Advertiser
• MidWeek
• The San Francisco Examiner
• SF Weekly
• West Hawaii Today

Washington

Sound Publishing Inc., a subsidiary of Black Press based in Everett, Washington, is the largest community news publisher by circulation in the state of Washington.^[12] The company's holdings include four daily newspapers, The Herald, the Peninsula Daily News, "The Daily World" as well as the Tacoma Daily Index government listings publication. All of Sound Publishing's products are printed at a central press plant in Everett, Washington. Community newspapers owned by Sound Publishing are:^[13]

Online Classifieds

Used.ca

In 2007^[14] the Black Press purchased Used.ca^[15] a Canadian online classified website with popular sites in Victoria, B.C., P.E.I, and Ottawa, ON.

Controversies

Nisga'a Treaty editorials

In 1998, company owner David Black instructed his British Columbia papers to publish a series of editorials opposing the Nisga'a Treaty, which was the first modern treaty in B.C. history, and not to publish editorials in favour of the treaty.

In January 1999, the NDP government filed a complaint to the B.C. Press Council against Black Press, arguing that its policy breached its duty to act in the public interest and violated the council's constitution. Black Press said that news coverage was not affected and editors were free to publish their opinions on their letters page.

The Press Council sided with Black Press based on finding that its newspapers "did in fact carry a diversity of opinion on the Nisga'a Treaty, including those of Premier Glen Clark, Liberal Leader Gordon Campbell, Reform Party President Bill Vander Zalm as well as those of ordinary British Columbians".^[16]

Advertiser concerns

In August 2007, a story in the Victoria News sparked a complaint from an advertiser and led to the firing/resignation of three senior Black Press employees. Victoria News reporter Brennan Clarke quit the publication after a story he wrote about buying cheaper cars in the United States led to a complaint from Victoria car dealership Dave Wheaton Pontiac Buick GMC. Black Press claimed the article was not balanced, and said that reporters and editors should not purposely jeopardize advertising revenue with their stories, because that revenue pays their salaries. The company also fired the Victoria News long-time editor, Keith Norbury, in part because of the complaint, and Black Press's Vancouver Island Newsgroup regional editor, Brian Lepine, resigned in protest.^[17][18] The Canadian Association of Journalists publicly questioned the credibility and independence of the Victoria News, wondering how many stories Black Press kills behind the scenes because of advertising concerns.^[19]

See also

• List of newspapers in Canada

References

External links

• Black Press
• Sound Publishing - Black Press subsidiary in Washington state