Big Boy (song)

"Big Boy"
Single by Jackson 5
B-side	"You've Changed"
Released	January 30, 1968 June 13, 1995 (US)
Recorded	November 1967
Genre	Soul
Length	3:00 (Original record) 3:36 (CD release)
Label	Steeltown Records
Writer(s)	Ed Silvers
Producer(s)	Gordon Keith, 1967 The Jackson 5, 1995
Jackson 5 singles chronology
Big Boy/"You've Changed" (1968) "We Don't Have To Be Over 21 (to Fall in Love)" (1968)

"Big Boy" aka "I'm A Big Boy Now" , was the first single by the The Jackson 5 and the first song sung by Michael Jackson. "Big Boy was released by Steeltown Records, a record company in Gary, Indiana, in January 1968.^[1][2][3] After it was released, the song played on radio stations in the Chicago-Gary area and was a local hit. Beginning in March 1968, Steeltown Records sold thousands of copies of "Big Boy" nationally through a distribution deal with Atlantic Records, but it was neither a critical nor commercial success. The Jackson family, however, were delighted with the outcome nonetheless. The Jackson 5 would release a second single on the "Steeltown" label before signing with Motown Records in Detroit, in 1969. The group played instruments on many of their Steeltown compositions, including "Big Boy". The group's recordings at Steeltown Records were thought to be lost, but they were rediscovered more than 25 years later. They were remastered and released in 1995, with "Big Boy" as the promotional lead single.

First record deal and lead single

The Jackson 5 began their career performing at talent contests, which they would often win. During a performance at Beckman Junior High in Gary, Indiana, the group were brought to the attention of Gordon Keith — a singer, record producer, and a founder-owner of Steeltown Records, a small record company located in Gary. Keith, Steeltown Records president in 1967, signed "The Jackson Five" to six-month contract with him (each Steeltown Records co-owner individually discovered, signed, managed, and received any profit for each signed individual or group, using Steeltown Records (Steeltown label) as an umbrella to promote name recognition) in November of that year, producing and releasing "Big Boy" on January 30, 1968.^[4]

The band recorded with their instruments and a backing group on the weekends. Michael Jackson sang lead vocals on the majority of the tracks beginning with "Big Boy" in 1967, which took a few hours to record at Sunny Sawyers recording studio in South Chicago. "Big Boy" was written by Eddie Silvers, a Chicago musician.^[5][6][7][8] According to legend, the group were paid three cents for each record sold, which was equally split among the five brothers and their drummer.^[9][10] The group's first single "Big Boy", was backed with the B-side "You've Changed".^[6][10] "The Jackson Five Plus Johnny" (Johnny Jackson on drums, no relation)^[11] would go on to perform "Big Boy" and other songs locally throughout the Gary and South Chicago area before moving to California in 1969.^[12]

Reception and Jackson family

The Jackson family gathered around a radio to hear the song broadcast for the first time. Michael Jackson — who was 9 years old at the time — said of the experience, "[the family] all laughed and hugged one another. We felt we had arrived." The single "Big Boy" did not appear on any of Billboard's music charts but sold in excess of 10,000 copies.^[6][13][14]

Leaving Steeltown

"The Jackson Five" would release a second and final single through Steeltown Records — "We Don't Have To Be Over 21 (to Fall in Love)".^[6] The two singles were to be supported by an eleven track studio album but it was never released.^[15] On July 26, 1968, the group signed a contract with Motown Records.^[16] However, as the group's Steeltown contract had not yet expired, the new contract could not be fully executed until March 11, 1969. Motown Records tried to get the group out of their Steeltown contract, and ultimately succeeded with a financial settlement.^[17]

Rediscovery

The master tapes to "Big Boy" were thought to be lost,^[18] but in 1994, Jackson family friend Ben Brown (and a former Steeltown co-owner) said he found the tapes in his parents' kitchen pantry.^[14] Brown reissued the record in 1995, on the Inverted Records label — a week before Michael Jackson's HIStory album was issued. He also remastered the song, selling it by mail order, along with an instrumental version, in a limited edition package consisting of a compact disc and cassette tape — the package could be purchased at a cost of approximately $30.^[8][15][19] The reissue of "Big Boy" was promoted with a music video.^[20] In 2009, Gordon Keith put items from the Steeltown era up for auction, including "a sizable number of mint-condition copies of 'Big Boy'" in 45 rpm format and 100 copies of "We Don't Have To Be Over 21 (to Fall in Love)". Keith stated, "I could use the money... I got these guys off the ground... I didn't truly get real money for it".^[21]

Notes

References

• George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.
• Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Terra Alta, WV: Headline. ISBN 0-330-42005-4. 
• Warner, Jay (2006). On this Day in Black Music History. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-634-09926-4.