Longevity claims

This article is about modern, or complete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims up to the age of 130 years. For validated specific supercentenarian claims by modern standards, see List of the verified oldest people. For historical, or incomplete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity myths.

Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or the Guinness World Records. This list includes claims of 115 years or more.

Scientific status

Prior to the 19th century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.[1] Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.[2] Studies[1] in the biodemography of human longevity indicate a late-life mortality deceleration law: that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. This implies that there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximum human lifespan.[3] Researchers in Denmark have found a way to determine when a person was born using radiocarbon dating done on the lens of the eye.[4]

Categorization

In 1955, Guinness World Records began maintaining a list of the verified oldest people.[5] It developed into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according to the norms of modern longevity research. Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources. Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified cases vary widely in their plausibility.

Problems in documenting

In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, Guinness stated that

No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.[6]

Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded. Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.

Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among non-literate peoples, with only family testimony available as evidence.[7] This means that people living in areas of the world with historically more comprehensive resources for record-keeping have tended to hold more claims to longevity, regardless of whether or not individuals in other parts of the world have lived longer.

In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the middle classes and the poor. In the United States, birth registration did not begin in Mississippi until 1912 and was not universal until 1933. Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated".

Proximate records

Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.

Late-life records

In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early), or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of William Thoms in 1873. Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence to support an individual's claimed age at what would be their centenary birthday?[9][10] This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.

Reports with complete date of birth

These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (Guinness-era) and historical cases. Claims missing either (or both) a date of birth/date of death are listed separately. All cases in which an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found), so such lists include these grey-area cases.

Recent

These living supercentenarian cases, in descending order of claimed age, with full birth and review dates, have been updated within the past two years, but have not had their claimed age validated by an independent body such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records. Only claims over 115 years but under 130 years are included in the list.

Name Sex Reported birth date Age as of 7 December 2016 Place of residence Latest report
Maria Gonçalves dos Santos[15] F 24 June 1890 126 years, 166 days Brazil 8 September 2016
Turupu Aimaiti[16][17] M 5 February 1892 124 years, 306 days China 26 February 2015
Daw Mya Kyi[18][19][20][21] F 9 October 1892 124 years, 59 days Myanmar 17 May 2016
Tian Longyu[22][23] F 9 June 1893 123 years, 181 days China 30 October 2016
Juana Chox Yac[24][25][26] F 29 November 1893 123 years, 8 days Guatemala 6 October 2016
Eurides Fagundes[27][28] F 6 December 1894 122 years, 1 day Brazil 7 May 2015
Tanzilya Bisembeyeva[29] F 14 March 1896 120 years, 268 days Russia 12 May 2016
Premsai Patel[30] M 11 May 1896 120 years, 210 days India 1 October 2015
Celino Villanueva Jaramillo[31][32][33] M 25 July 1896 120 years, 135 days Chile 25 July 2016
Swami Sivananda[34][35] M 8 August 1896 120 years, 121 days India 1 August 2016
Fu Jiangshi[36][37] F 2 April 1897 119 years, 249 days China 25 November 2014
Sudhakar Chaturvedi[38] M 20 April 1897 119 years, 231 days India 23 April 2016
Francisca Susano[39][40] F 11 September 1897 119 years, 87 days Philippines 11 September 2016
Deolinda Soares Rodrigues[41][42] F 24 June 1898 118 years, 166 days Brazil 24 June 2016
Gjela Mhilli[43][44] F 9 March 1900 116 years, 273 days Albania 10 March 2016
José Delgado Corrales[45] M 10 March 1900 116 years, 272 days Costa Rica 11 March 2016
Batuli Lamichhane[46] F 23 March 1900 116 years, 259 days Nepal 21 July 2015
Rosalina dos Santos[47][48][49] F 6 April 1900 116 years, 245 days Brazil 4 April 2016
Amantina Santos Duvirgem[50] F 28 April 1900 116 years, 223 days Brazil 30 April 2015
Stephina Babili[51] F 19 July 1900 116 years, 141 days South Africa 3 August 2016
María Félix Nava[52][53] F 20 July 1900 116 years, 140 days Mexico 18 July 2016
Natalia Paulina Reynoso[54][55] F 27 July 1900 116 years, 133 days Argentina 27 July 2016
Maria Benedita Pereira da Silva[56] F 9 August 1900 116 years, 120 days Brazil 29 September 2015
Roque Gómez[57] M 16 August 1900 116 years, 113 days Honduras 25 August 2015
Janet Chikondano[58] F 6 September 1900 116 years, 92 days Malawi 12 September 2015
Vô Lucíola[59] F 19 September 1900 116 years, 79 days Brazil 19 September 2016
Januária Pinheiro da Silva[60] F 3 November 1900 116 years, 34 days Brazil 3 November 2015
Guadalupe Hernández Laínez[61] F 12 December 1900 115 years, 361 days Mexico 13 April 2015

Past

This table contains supercentenarian claims with either a known death date or no confirmation for more than 2 years that they were still alive. Only claims of ages 115–129 are included. They are listed in order of age as of the date of death or date last reported alive.

Name Sex Reported birth date Death date or latest report Reported age Place of death/latest residence
Ali Ben Mohamed El Amri[62][63] M 5 October 1880 fl. 30 September 2010 129 years, 360 days Tunisia
Maria do Carmo Gerônimo[64] F 5 March 1871 14 June 2000 129 years, 101 days Brazil
Mary Ewen[65] F 5 May 1878 10 April 2007 128 years, 340 days Jamaica
Cruz Hernández[64] F 3 May 1878 8 March 2007 128 years, 309 days El Salvador
Elizabeth Israel[64] F 27 January 1875 14 October 2003 128 years, 260 days Dominica
José del Rosario Serrano[66][67] M 5 March 1881 24 April 2009 128 years, 50 days Colombia
Swami Kalyan Dev[64] M 26 June 1876 12 July 2004 128 years, 16 days India
William Johnson[68] M 8 May 1881 15 May 2009 128 years, 7 days United States
Luo Meizhen[69][70] F 9 July 1885 9 June 2013 127 years, 335 days China
Juana Bautista de la Candelaria Rodríguez[71] F 2 February 1885 24 December 2012 127 years, 326 days Cuba
Halim Solmaz[72] F 1 July 1884 29 March 2012 127 years, 272 days Turkey
Tshinyelo Dora Muzila[73] F 4 May 1880 14 January 2008 127 years, 255 days South Africa
Leandra Becerra Lumbreras F 31 August 1887 19 March 2015 127 years, 200 days Mexico
Nicolas Savin[74] M 17 April 1768 29 November 1894 126 years, 226 days Russia
Benito Martínez Abrogán[64] M 19 June 1880 11 October 2006 126 years, 114 days Cuba
Margarita Lacsi[75][76][77] F 30 March 1878 27 May 2004 126 years, 58 days Argentina
Jackson Pollock[64] M 25 December 1869 7 September 1995 125 years, 304 days United States
Nuri Öztunç[78] M 1 July 1885 6 March 2011 125 years, 248 days Turkey
Juan Ramos[64] M 24 June 1880 24 January 2006 125 years, 214 days United States
Aberewa Grace[64] F 16 August 1878 18 January 2004 125 years, 155 days Ghana
Anna Visser[64] F 25 December 1878 8 January 2004 125 years, 14 days Namibia
Maria Etelvina dos Santos[64] F 15 July 1878 8 March 2003 124 years, 236 days Brazil
Hu Yeh-mei[79] F 10 February 1885 24 August 2009 124 years, 195 days Taiwan
Armando Frid[64][80] M 24 May 1866 28 July 1990 124 years, 65 days Argentina
Maria Verissimo de Matos[81][82] F 5 June 1888 17 June 2012 124 years, 12 days Brazil
Mariam Amash[83][84][85] F c. 1888 22 December 2012 approx. 124 years Israel
Ana Martinha da Silva[64] F 25 August 1880 27 July 2004 123 years, 337 days Brazil
Carmelo Flores Laura M 16 July 1890 9 June 2014 123 years, 328 days Bolivia
Arthur Reed[64] M 28 June 1860 15 April 1984 123 years, 292 days United States
Hava Rexha[64] F 14 August 1880 8 November 2003 123 years, 86 days Albania
Nguyễn Thị Trù[86][87] F 4 May 1893 12 July 2016 123 years, 69 days Vietnam
Live Larsdatter[88] F 6 August 1575 9 July 1698 122 years, 337 days Denmark
Shukhrat Aliyeva[89] F 1 January 1887 1 December 2009 122 years, 334 days United States
Oberia Coffin[64] F 1 December 1883 18 October 2006 122 years, 321 days United States
Nehemiah Ndur[90] M 25 February 1890 10 December 2012 122 years, 289 days Nigeria
Dora Jacobs[64] F 6 May 1880 19 January 2003 122 years, 258 days South Africa
Zhang Daoling[91] M 15 January 34 9 September 156 122 years, 238 days China
Mamie Evans[64] F 2 July 1872 15 January 1995 122 years, 197 days United States
David Peterson[64] M 22 November 1850 31 May 1973 122 years, 190 days United States
Sarah Hoover[64] F 25 June 1874 15 December 1996 122 years, 173 days United States
Alberto Goy[92] M 13 May 1882 22 October 2004 122 years, 162 days Cuba
Seher Bulut[93][94][95] F 18 November 1884 4 April 2007 122 years, 137 days Turkey
Magomed Labazanov[96] M 1 May 1890 11 September 2012 122 years, 133 days Russia
Makgomo Sekhume[97] M 28 December 1879 fl. 2 May 2002 122 years, 125 days South Africa
Lich Nguyen[64] M 4 December 1876 15 December 1998 122 years, 11 days United States
William DuBerry[64] M 7 February 1870 13 November 1991 121 years, 279 days United States
Cliceria Gómez-Morales[98] F 20 September 1885 fl. 28 April 2007 121 years, 220 days Mexico
Celina Pinto da Silva[99] F 12 August 1889 16 December 2010 121 years, 126 days Brazil
Rosalina Francisca da Silva[100] F 6 August 1886 27 October 2007 121 years, 82 days Brazil
Khabibamal Khamitova[101][102] F 1 July 1890 17 September 2011 121 years, 78 days Russia
Anna Ragel[103] F 4 July 1889 12 September 2010 121 years, 70 days Belarus
Fred Greenwell[64] M 26 January 1880 22 January 2001 120 years, 362 days United States
Mark Thrash[104] M 25 December 1822 17 December 1943 120 years, 357 days United States
Atidje Starkova[64] F 12 May 1875 24 January 1996 120 years, 257 days Bulgaria
James Hopkins[105] M 12 January 1824 10 September 1944 120 years, 242 days United States
Shigechiyo Izumi[106] M 29 June 1865 21 February 1986 120 years, 237 days Japan
Du Pinhua[107] F 22 April 1886 11 December 2006 120 years, 233 days China
Silvina Rosa de Jesus[108][109] F 20 June 1888 8 January 2009 120 years, 202 days Brazil
Feime Hassanova[110] F 14 April 1879 fl. 2 October 1999 120 years, 171 days Bulgaria
Jesuína dos Santos Cardoso[111] F 30 January 1896 13 July 2016 120 years, 165 days Brazil
Rebecca Lanier F 24 March 1892 13 August 2012[112] 120 years, 142 days United States
Mary Thompson[64] F 27 March 1876 3 August 1996 120 years, 129 days United States
Cicilia Laurent[113] F 31 January 1896 24 May 2016 120 years, 114 days Canada
Salvador Amesola Ontiveros M 9 November 1894 18 February 2015 120 years, 101 days Mexico
Ruperto Hernández[114] M 13 June 1887 10 August 2007 120 years, 58 days Nicaragua
Bhling Talah[115] F 21 March 1887 fl. 21 March 2007 120 years, 0 days Vietnam
Joana Ribeiro da Silva[116] F 25 May 1888 24 May 2008 119 years, 365 days Brazil
Francisco Mateus de Santana[117] M 21 September 1889 6 September 2009 119 years, 350 days Brazil
Francisca Salinas de Pieler[118] F 17 September 1878 fl. 31 August 1998 119 years, 348 days Argentina
Carmen Lechado[119] F 5 February 1882 16 January 2002 119 years, 345 days Nicaragua
Sant Pikinini Malunga-Maseko[120] M 16 July 1894 13 April 2014 119 years, 271 days Swaziland
Helen Bexi[121] F 17 August 1888 19 April 2008 119 years, 246 days Greece
José de Jesus[122] M 10 January 1890 fl. September 2009 119 years, 234 days Brazil
Noninji Elizabeth Bete[123] F 21 May 1886 fl. 4 December 2005 119 years, 197 days South Africa
Li Cairong[64] F 12 November 1885 9 May 2005 119 years, 178 days China
Ma Tengjun[124] M 25 April 1889 fl. 8 October 2008 119 years, 166 days China
Józef Buszyło[125] M 7 October 1887 8 March 2007 119 years, 152 days Poland
Ana María Pérez González[126] F 22 June 1890 17 November 2009 119 years, 148 days Mexico
Slava Ivančević[127] F 10 June 1894 24 September 2013 119 years, 106 days Serbia
Yaolidaxi Yaoleiwasi[128][129] M 1 January 1895 fl. 2 April 2014 119 years, 91 days China
Celina Del Carmen Olea[130] F 15 February 1897 13 May 2016 119 years, 88 days Argentina
Kamu Tongnumchokdee[131][132] M 8 May 1894 24 July 2013 119 years, 77 days Thailand
Doralina Borba[133] F 22 January 1894 7 April 2013 119 years, 75 days Brazil
Mary J. Thompson[64] F 2 August 1882 8 October 2001 119 years, 67 days United States
Hsu Yun[134][135][136] M 26 August 1840 13 October 1959 119 years, 48 days China
Fu Suqing[137] F 19 July 1897 3 September 2016 119 years, 46 days China
María Mojica Torres[138] F 3 May 1895 1 May 2014 118 years, 363 days Puerto Rico
Qiu Yingguang[139] M 21 November 1891 17 October 2010 118 years, 330 days China
Sherin Kuloo[140] F 15 July 1872 31 May 1991 118 years, 320 days United States
Osório Lopes de Santana[141] M 19 March 1885 24 January 2004 118 years, 311 days Brazil
Hanna Barysevich[64] F 18 May 1888 23 February 2007 118 years, 281 days Belarus
Pelageya Zakurdayeva[142] F 6 June 1886 13 March 2005 118 years, 280 days Russia
Maikup Zhan[143] F 15 June 1890 5 February 2009 118 years, 235 days China
Rose Peters[64] F 25 February 1883 26 September 2001 118 years, 213 days Dominica
Felicie Cormier[144] F 9 November 1879 14 April 1998 118 years, 156 days Canada
Manik Bokchalian[64] F 20 June 1880 15 November 1998 118 years, 148 days United States
Lu Zijian[145] M 15 October 1893 21 February 2012 118 years, 129 days China
Bienvenido P. Cancero[146] M 31 January 1890 16 May 2008 118 years, 106 days Philippines
David Trumble[147] M December 1867 5 April 1986 ≥118 years, 95 days Canada
Augusto Guilherme da Cunha[148] M 15 May 1893 15 August 2011 118 years, 92 days Brazil
Yaso Kobayashi[64] F 2 March 1846 29 May 1964 118 years, 88 days Japan
Alberto Yoip[64] M 12 May 1886 23 July 2004 118 years, 72 days Cuba
Nkhono Mamohlapisi Mabakole[149][150] F 18 May 1896 fl. 10 July 2014 118 years, 53 days Lesotho
Antonia Blanco Palma[151][152] F 26 October 1893 5 December 2011 118 years, 40 days Chile
Rev. Cornelius Jones[153] M 21 April 1861 16 May 1979 118 years, 25 days United States
Józef Piotrowski[154] M 7 September 1887 fl. 8 September 2005 118 years, 1 day Poland
María del Carmen Mayorga[155] F 16 July 1886 fl. 16 July 2004 118 years, 0 days Colombia
Arme Tsering[156] F 16 March 1891 fl. 16 March 2009 118 years, 0 days China
Daniel Cambell[157] M 12 December 1725 12 December 1843 118 years, 0 days United States
Kuku Linda Niikunde Johannes[158] F 2 December 1897 13 October 2015 117 years, 315 days Namibia
Varvara Semennikova[159] F 10 May 1890 9 March 2008 117 years, 304 days Russia
Lucas Melón Ayala[160] M 6 August 1891 3 June 2009 117 years, 301 days Peru
Chen Tuan[161] M 10 October 871 22 July 989 117 years, 285 days China
Dominga Pantoja Nique[162] F 11 May 1889 14 February 2007 117 years, 279 days Peru
Maria Andersson[64] F 24 December 1828 24 August 1946 117 years, 243 days Finland
Maria Juana Martinez[163] F 7 May 1898 20 December 2015 117 years, 227 days Argentina
Maria Ederinn[164] F 25 April 1688 1 December 1805 117 years, 220 days Austria
Lowe Garcia[165] F 2 November 1884 26 April 2002 117 years, 175 days Cuba
Li Ada[64] F 11 April 1889 24 September 2006 117 years, 166 days China
J. Chiossick[166] M 20 December 1702 22 May 1820 117 years, 154 days Italy
Li Suqing[167] F 14 January 1899 11 June 2016 117 years, 149 days China
Sebastiana de Lourdes Silva[168] F 3 May 1895 4 September 2012 117 years, 124 days Brazil
Bernardina Muñiz de Gimenez[169] F 20 May 1826 18 September 1943 117 years, 121 days Uruguay
Filomena Taipe Mendoza[170][171] F 20 December 1897 5 April 2015 117 years, 106 days Peru
Andrew Frank Hatch[172] M 7 October 1898 18 January 2016 117 years, 103 days United States
Ángel María Peña Mario[173] M 18 September 1894 fl. 28 November 2011 117 years, 71 days Dominican Republic
Kateryna Kozak[174] F 14 February 1897 13 March 2014 117 years, 27 days Ukraine
Maria Domingas Vaz de Lima[175] F 15 August 1899 4 September 2016 117 years, 20 days Brazil
María Díaz Cortés[176][177] F 4 January 1892 15 January 2009 117 years, 11 days Spain
LaJean Smith[178] F 15 June 1889 fl. 22 June 2006 117 years, 7 days United States
Josefina Salguero[179] F 19 March 1890 18 March 2007 116 years, 364 days Mexico
Luang Pu Supha[180][181] M 17 September 1896 1 September 2013 116 years, 350 days Thailand
Martin Kaschke[182] M 5 November 1610 6 October 1727 116 years, 335 days Germany
Jubee Nakamura[64] M 10 December 1852 4 November 1969 116 years, 329 days Japan
Ito Morimoto[183] F 15 August 1853 7 June 1970 116 years, 296 days Japan
Swami Maharadjah[184] M 13 April 1892 26 January 2009 116 years, 288 days India
Amanda Aguilar[64] F 3 May 1890 14 February 2007 116 years, 287 days Nicaragua
Dila Jaku[185] F 5 July 1895 16 April 2012 116 years, 286 days Albania
Nils Öhrberg[186] M 1 January 1700 12 October 1816 116 years, 285 days Sweden
João da Rosa[187][188] M 24 June 1899 27 March 2016 116 years, 277 days Brazil
Hryhoriy Nestor[189] M 15 March 1891 15 December 2007 116 years, 275 days Ukraine
Fernando Gómez[190] M 5 May 1886 23 January 2003 116 years, 263 days Mexico
Deraldo Santos[191][192] M 22 November 1894 12 August 2011 116 years, 263 days Brazil
Anísio Rodrigues Alves[193] M 30 December 1892 16 August 2009 116 years, 229 days Brazil
Xing Yeshi[194][195][196] F 20 September 1897 fl. May 2014 116 years, 223 days China
Zhou Hushi[197] F 19 September 1893 18 April 2010 116 years, 211 days China
Janina Izykowska[64] F 27 February 1882 25 September 1998 116 years, 210 days Poland
Marianna Ostrowska[198] F 5 August 1897 fl. January 2014 116 years, 149 days Poland
Guillermo Flores Reyes[199] M 25 June 1898 5 November 2014 116 years, 133 days Mexico
Clementina Rodríguez Quiros[200] F 13 November 1891 23 March 2008 116 years, 131 days Panama
Yang Mingyun[201] M 30 November 1897 17 March 2014 116 years, 107 days China
Apullanalada Ukku[202] F 22 October 1897 1 February 2014 116 years, 102 days Sri Lanka
Minnie Lee Nave[64] F 15 August 1890 21 November 2006 116 years, 98 days United States
Ciriaca Zapata[203] F 23 September 1898 29 December 2014 116 years, 97 days Colombia
Richard Washington[204] M 13 April 1893 7 July 2009 116 years, 85 days United States
Tane Koleci[205] F 10 July 1894 26 August 2010 116 years, 47 days Albania
Eva Rayo Potosme[206] F 18 May 1887 fl. 1 July 2003 116 years, 44 days Nicaragua
Bartola Cornelio[207] F 10 July 1898 18 August 2014 116 years, 39 days Dominican Republic
Praskovia Natarova[64] F 28 October 1886 4 December 2002 116 years, 37 days Ukraine
He Erxiu[208] F 16 January 1898 18 February 2014 116 years, 33 days China
Doña Celia Castro[209] F 21 September 1889 fl. 19 October 2005 116 years, 28 days Uruguay
Maria Benedita da Conceição[64] F 27 January 1887 20 February 2003 116 years, 24 days Brazil
Elizabeth Johnson[210][211] F 25 December 1892 fl. 13 January 2009 116 years, 19 days United States
Na Messouda Tarfa[212] F 25 July 1898 fl. 6 August 2014 116 years, 12 days Algeria
Amalia López Celis[213] F 10 July 1898 16 July 2014 116 years, 6 days Mexico
Baji Safaorva[64] F 3 July 1890 fl. July 2006 115 years, 363 days Azerbaijan
Fan Xiuying[214] F 11 April 1892 30 March 2008 115 years, 354 days China
Esah Jusoh[215] F 29 October 1899 18 October 2015 115 years, 354 days Malaysia
Fahrija Mučić[216] F 5 September 1896 16 August 2012 115 years, 346 days Montenegro
Elzira Rogelin[217] F 13 September 1893 22 August 2009 115 years, 343 days Brazil
Igboezu Asoegwu[218] M 20 April 1890 fl. 28 March 2006 115 years, 342 days Nigeria
Sóstenes Martínez[219] M 21 May 1891 fl. 27 April 2007 115 years, 341 days Mexico
Miluša Andelic[220] F 15 March 1890 9 November 2005 115 years, 239 days Bosnia and Herzegovina
Margarita Beltrán Alas[221] F 13 June 1888 fl. 10 May 2004 115 years, 332 days El Salvador
Manuel Carrasco Rodríguez[222][223] M 4 October 1898 26 August 2014 115 years, 326 days Panama
Mbarka Maâmri[224] F 6 March 1899 18 January 2015 115 years, 318 days Tunisia
Carlotita Moreno Moreno[225] F 4 April 1900 16 February 2016 115 years, 318 days Mexico
Asifyate Vistanova[226] F 15 September 1892 14 July 2008 115 years, 303 days Russia
Tránsita Santana Damil[64] F 15 August 1888 3 June 2004 115 years, 293 days Chile
Leodegâria Cavalcanti[227][228] F 17 November 1899 21 August 2015 115 years, 277 days Brazil
Song Xiangyun[229][230] F 17 March 1893 18 November 2008 115 years, 246 days China
Demire Durollari[231] F 14 September 1895 26 April 2011 115 years, 224 days United States
Sant Kaur Bajwa[232] F 1 January 1898 19 July 2013 115 years, 199 days United Kingdom
Nancy Lawhead[64] F 12 March 1884 1 September 1999 115 years, 173 days United States
Alípio Francelino da Silva[233][234] M 15 August 1891 3 February 2007 115 years, 172 days Brazil
Aniţica Butariu[235] F 17 June 1882 21 November 1997 115 years, 157 days Romania
Chen Aixiang[236][237] F 6 December 1895 1 May 2011 115 years, 146 days China
Marco Tulio Atehortúa Daza[238] M 31 December 1898 8 May 2014 115 years, 128 days Colombia
Odília Alves dos Santos[239][240] F 20 January 1896 28 May 2011 115 years, 128 days Brazil
He Wenzhang[241] M 9 April 1894 13 August 2009 115 years, 126 days China
Catherine Singletary[64] F 16 September 1885 12 January 2001 115 years, 118 days United States
Chan Ketthong[242] F 19 April 1898 15 August 2013 115 years, 118 days Thailand
Gogo Mary Roberts[243] F 4 January 1901 30 April 2016 115 years, 117 days South Africa
Siang Khamsom[244][245] F 18 September 1900 11 January 2016 115 years, 115 days Thailand
Luna Gonzabay[246] F 2 August 1900 14 November 2015 115 years, 104 days Ecuador
Eulalia Herrera[247] F 12 February 1887 16 April 2002 115 years, 63 days Mexico
Maria Strelnikova[248][249] F 15 March 1890 3 May 2005 115 years, 49 days Russia
Ellen Carroll[250] F 21 October 1828 8 December 1943 115 years, 48 days Canada
Nieves Flórez Blanco[251] F 31 December 1900 fl. 12. February 2016 115 years, 43 days Colombia
Floripes Luzia Damasio[252] F 13 December 1889 fl. 15 January 2005 115 years, 33 days Brazil
Fan Shee Hoo[253] F 18 December 1895 5 January 2011 115 years, 18 days Canada
Bartolomeu Cambinda Vunongue[254] M 17 May 1898 fl. 28 May 2013 115 years, 11 days Angola
Marfa Salaikijskaja[255] F 10 September 1889 fl. 10 September 2004 115 years, 0 days Lithuania

Notes

    References

    1. 1 2 Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Gavrilova, Natalia S.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago (June 2000). "Book Reviews: Validation of Exceptional Longevity" (PDF). Population Dev Rev. 26 (2): 403–4. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00365.x. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
    2. ↑ Gavrilov, L. A.; Gavrilova, N. S. (1991). The biology of life span: a quantitative approach. New York City: Harwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7186-4983-9.
    3. ↑ Gavrilov, Leonid A.; Center on Aging, National Opinion Research Center/University of Chicago (5 March 2004). "Biodemography of Human Longevity (Keynote Lecture)". International Conference on Longevity. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
    4. ↑ "The Eyes Have It: Researchers Can Now Determine When A Human Was Born By Looking Into The Eyes Of The Dead". 2008. Retrieved 28 Feb 2013.
    5. ↑ "Oldest Living People Title Holders Since 1955". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
    6. ↑ "Title of 'Oldest Living Person' Is Up for Grabs -- If You Have Some Proof". Los Angeles Times. January 14, 1990. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
    7. ↑ "No Methuselahs". Time Magazine. 12 August 1974. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
    8. 1 2 Musante, Glenna B. (January 22, 1998) "Johnston woman, one of world's oldest, dies at 117" The Raleigh News & Observer. Section: News; B1.
    9. ↑ Heiner Maier (2010). Super-centenarians. Springer. p. 5. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
    10. ↑ Leonard W. Poon; Thomas T. Perls (12 December 2007). Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 27, 2007: Biopsychosocial Approaches to Longevity. Springer Publishing Company. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-8261-1538-6. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
    11. ↑ "W wieku 118 lat zmarła najstarsza mieszkanka Białorusi". Wiadomości. February 7, 2007. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
    12. ↑ Aliev, Timur (17 February 2004). "122-Year-Old Chechen Has Seen a Lot". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
    13. ↑ Vance, Tricia (30 November 1994). "Susie Brunson, thought to be oldest American, dies at 123". Star-News. p. 21. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
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    225. ↑ Muere Carlotita Moreno, la mujer mĂĄs longeva del norte
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    227. ↑ Idosa mais velha da PB compelta 114 anos, ainda solteira
    228. ↑ Morre em Cajazeiras mulher mais idosa da Paraíba ela tinha 115 anos
    229. ↑ Beijing Morning News (18 March 2006). 113岁寿星之首过生日 (in Chinese). Sina News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
    230. ↑ Beijing Morning News (21 November 2008). 115岁最长寿老人辞世 (in Chinese). Sina News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
    231. ↑ "SHBA, Demire Durollari ndahet nga jeta ne moshen 115 vjec" (in Albanian). Alblink. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
    232. ↑ Mahmood, Shabnam 'Oldest woman' in the World dies aged 115, BBC News 23 July 2013; accessed 24 July 2013.
    233. ↑ Lélio Barbosa, Cleverson (2007). "MUITO ALÉM DA TERCEIRA IDADE DIRINT e PIPAR Visitam Inativo Ci- vil Mais Idoso da FAB – 113 Anos" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Subdiretoria de Inativos e Pensionistas da Aeronáutica. p. 6. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
    234. ↑ "Homenagem Póstuma Especial" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Subdiretoria de Inativos e Pensionistas da Aeronáutica. 2007. p. 11. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
    235. ↑ Anitica Butariu (1882 - 1997) - Find A Grave Memorial
    236. ↑ 叶圣义 (8 November 2010). 浙江第一寿星陈爱香今年115岁 膝下230余位子孙 (in Chinese). Zhejiang News Network. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
    237. ↑ "浙江第一寿星"陈爱香辞世享年116周岁 (in Chinese). Wenzhou City News. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
    238. ↑ "Hombre, que aparentemente era el más viejo de Colombia, murió a los 115 años de edad". elsolweb.tv.
    239. ↑ Folhapress (20 May 2011). "Título de mais velha do mundo é disputado após anúncio do Guinness" (in Portuguese). Jornal Agora. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
    240. ↑ Barreto, Alex (31 May 2011). "Mulher centenária é sepultada no cemitério da cidade" (in Portuguese). Portal Regional. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
    241. ↑ 王楠 (16 August 2009). 辽宁最长寿老人活了115岁　突患脑梗塞死亡 (in Chinese). Chinese Business Morning News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
    242. ↑ "สิ้นแล้ว!ยายทวด5แผ่นดินเมืองปากน้ำโพ" (in Thai). Thairath. 15 August 2013.
    243. ↑ One of Mpumalanga's oldest gogo dies at 115 years | Mpumalanga News
    244. ↑ "สิ้นแล้ว'ยายทวด5แผ่นดิน' 'ผู้อาวุโส'แห่งเมืองบึงกาฬ" (in Thai). Daily News (Thailand). 13 January 2016.
    245. ↑ "ยายทวด 5 แผ่นดินสิ้นแล้ว! จากไปอย่างสงบ อายุ 115 ปี 3 เดือน 23 วัน" (in Thai). Thairath. 13 January 2016.
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    247. ↑ Agence France-Presse (17 April 2002). "115-year-old Mexican dies". London, UK: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
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    249. ↑ Хохалевская, Вера (19 May 2005). Баба Маша ушла с улыбкой (in Russian). Смена. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
    250. ↑ "The Oldest Resident". Ascension Collegiate. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
    251. ↑ "A los 115 años murió Nieves Flórez, una de las más longevas de Colombia". caracol.com.co.
    252. ↑ "Valiant testimony mark of 115-year-old". Church News. 15 January 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
    253. ↑ "Fan Shee Hoo". Toronto Star. 8 January 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
    254. ↑ "Angolano completou 115 anos de idade". Journal de Angola. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
    255. ↑ "VILNIUS RESIDENT CELEBRATES 115TH BIRTHDAY". Baltic News Service. 10 September 2004.

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