Beginish Island

Beginish Island
Native name: <span class="nickname" ">Beiginis

Beginish from the Slate querry (Valentia Harbour)
Beginish Island
Geography
Location Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates 51°56′N 10°18′W / 51.933°N 10.300°W / 51.933; -10.300Coordinates: 51°56′N 10°18′W / 51.933°N 10.300°W / 51.933; -10.300
Administration
Province Munster
County Kerry
Demographics
Population 0

Beginish (from Irish: Beiginis, meaning "small island")[1] is an island in Valentia Harbour, in south west Kerry, Ireland.[2]

Geography

Beginish Island is currently uninhabited, the last remaining residents being 2 elderly brothers who left the island in the 1990s. There are a small number of holiday homes on the island which are used seasonally. The island is used for sheep farming and some small scale forestry, and by tourists in the summer months who use the island's beaches for recreational purposes.

Surrounding Beginish are other small islands, including Lamb Island to the north and Church Island to the east. Church Island is notable for having the remains of a monastic settlement with an oratory and hut, holy well and shrine.

History

The island has numerous archaeological sites, including a Viking settlement occupied between the 10th and 12th centuries,[3] which consists of a circular stone dwelling, outhouse and a midden. Also occupying the highest point on the western end of the island is a block hut known as "Pilots lookout", which was used in the 19th and early 20th century to spot ships coming into Dingle bay which may have required pilotage into Valentia harbour.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1841 84    
1851 36−57.1%
1901 44+22.2%
1951 14−68.2%
195613−7.1%
196110−23.1%
19666−40.0%
19712−66.7%
YearPop.±%
19792+0.0%
1986 2+0.0%
1991 5+150.0%
1996 2−60.0%
2002 0−100.0%
2006 0+nan%
2011 0+nan%
Source: "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". Retrieved 10 October 2016. 

Environment

Beginish is host to a seal colony located in a cove on the southern part of the island named Casey's landing, and has abundant bird and sea life. On the northern edge of the island is a series of basalt cliffs which have a hexagonal shape formed in a similar manner to the famous Giant's Causeway.

Sport

An annual swim of approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) takes place around the island each year, organised by the local triathlon club.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. Placenames Database of Ireland
  2. "Beginish Island". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  3. "Beginish Island". Jump into Ireland. Tourism Ireland. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  4. "Beginish Island Swim". Valentia Island Triathlon Club. Valentia Island Triathlon Club. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  5. "Beginish Island Swim". Active.com. The Active Network, Inc. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/11/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.