Battle of Svay Rieng

Battle of Svay Rieng Part of the Vietnam War Date 27 March – 2 May 1974 Location Cambodia/South Vietnam Result South Vietnamese victory Belligerents  North Vietnam Viet Cong  South Vietnam Khmer Republic Commanders and leaders Unknown Phạm Quốc Thuần Trần Quang Khôi Strength 5th Division 275th Regiment 25th Sapper Battalion 25th Division 40th Regiment ARVN Rangers 7th Ranger Group 3rd Armor Brigade Casualties and losses ARVN claim: +1,200 killed 65 POW Fewer than 95

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The Battle of Svay Rieng was the last major offensive operation of the Vietnam War to be mounted by the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) against the Communist People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces.

Summary

On 27 March PAVN sapper units attacked Đức Huệ which was held by the ARVN 83rd Ranger Battalion. The initial attack was repulsed as was a subsequent infantry attack by the PAVN 5th Division. Following the failure of these attacks the PAVN laid siege to Đức Huệ.^[1]

In last April the ARVN launched a large-scale assault to break the PAVN siege. ARVN Regional Forces established blocking positions on the southwestern edge of the 5th Division perimeter as the South Vietnam Air Force conducted airstrikes against base areas of the 5th Division. The ARVN 40th Infantry Regiment and the 7th Ranger Group, under the command of General Thuần, pushed around Đức Huệ towards the Cambodian border. On April 28, the PAVN 275th Regiment and the 25th Sapper Battalion launched a fierce attack on the Long Khot District Town as eleven ARVN Battalions were preparing for a major assault, however the PAVN attack did not deter the movement of ARVN forces. On the morning of 29 April, ARVN armoured forces smashed across the Cambodian border west of Gò Dầu Hạ directly towards the PAVN 5th Division Headquarters.

The movement of the ARVN forces was such a threat that the PAVN were forced to defend their logistical installations with units from Long Khot. The 275th Regiment was threatened with isolation when the ARVN advanced into the Elephant's Foot. As part of the operation, the ARVN penetrated 16km into Cambodian territory with surprise attacks on Communist positions, with some ARVN units conducting sweep operations between Đức Huệ and Gò Dầu Hạ. By the time all South Vietnamese operations were ceased, PAVN communication lines and logistical installations were severely damaged. Due to the operational secrecy, speed and accuracy of the operation, South Vietnamese casualties were kept to a minimum, while the North Vietnamese suffered heavy losses in terms of manpower and equipment.

References

Source

• Dougan. C, Doyle. E, Lipsman. S, Martland. T, Weiss. S (1983) The Vietnam Experience: The False Peace, page 123-124. Boston Publishing Company, USA.