Banksia idiogenes
| Banksia idiogenes | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Banksia |
| Subgenus: | Banksia subg. Banksia |
| Series: | Banksia ser. Dryandra |
| Species: | B. idiogenes |
| Binomial name | |
| Banksia idiogenes (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele | |
Banksia idiogenes is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. It was known as Dryandra idiogenes until 2007.
Taxonomy
B. idiogenes was first discovered by Alex George in 1986, and published by him in 1996 as Dryandra idiogenes, the specific epithet coming from the Greek idiogenes ("distinctive, peculiar"), in reference to this species' unusual involucrum, indumentum and the strongly scented red and white flowers. Indeed, George considered the species to be so distinctive that he placed it alone in a new series that he named Dryandra ser. Inusitatae, from the Latin inusitatus ("rare, unusual").[1]
Since 1998, Austin Mast has been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of DNA sequence data for the subtribe Banksiinae. His analyses have provided compelling evidence of the paraphyly of Banksia with respect to Dryandra; that is, it seems that Dryandra arose from within the ranks of Banksia.[2][3][4] Early in 2007, Mast and Kevin Thiele initiated a rearrangement of Banksia by sinking Dryandra into it as B. ser. Dryandra; Dryandra idiogenes thus became Banksia idiogenes. This transfer necessitated the setting aside of George's infrageneric arrangement of Dryandra; thus D. ser. Inusitatae is no longer current. Mast and Thiele have foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of Dryandra is complete.[5]
References
- ↑ George, Alex S. (1996). "New taxa and a new infragenetic classification in Dryandra R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)". Nuytsia. 10 (3): 313–408.
- ↑ Mast, Austin R. (1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae (Banksia and Dryandra; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography". Australian Systematic Botany. 11 (4): 321–342. doi:10.1071/SB97026.
- ↑ Mast, Austin R.; Givnish, Thomas J. (2002). "Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in Banksia and Dryandra (Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny". American Journal of Botany. 89 (8): 1311–1323. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 21665734. Retrieved 2006-07-02.
- ↑ Mast, Austin R.; Eric H. Jones & Shawn P. Havery (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of Banksia with respect to Dryandra (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society. 18 (1): 75–88. doi:10.1071/SB04015.
- ↑ Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 20: 63–71. doi:10.1071/SB06016.
External links
- "Banksia idiogenes (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
- "Dryandra ser. Inusitatae A.S.George". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
- "Dryandra idiogenes A.S.George". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
- "Banksia idiogenes (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.