Balfouria

Balfouria
בַּלפוּרְיָה‎

Entrance to Balfouria
Balfouria
Coordinates: 32°37′48.72″N 35°17′46.68″E / 32.6302000°N 35.2963000°E / 32.6302000; 35.2963000Coordinates: 32°37′48.72″N 35°17′46.68″E / 32.6302000°N 35.2963000°E / 32.6302000; 35.2963000
District Northern
Council Jezreel Valley
Affiliation Moshavim Movement
Founded 1922
Founded by American Zion Commonwealth
Population (2015)[1] 435
Jezreel Valley

Balfouria (Hebrew: בַּלפוּרְיָה‎) is a moshav in northern Israel, south of Nazareth. Located near Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In 2015 it had a population of 435.

History

The initial core of settlers had assembled in 1919 and began training for the establishment of an agricultural settlement. A tract of and was purchased with the funds of the American Zion Commonwealth, and Keren Hayesod acquired equipment. The moshav was founded in 1922, the third to be established in Palestine, and was named after Arthur James Balfour, writer of the Balfour Declaration (who consented to lending his name to the settlement[2]), which embraced Zionist plans for a Jewish "national home". According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Balfouria had a population of 18 Jews.[3] According to a Jewish National Fund publication of 1949, Balfouria was the first village to be founded in Palestine after the Balfour Declaration.[4]

The founders were joined by former kibbutz residents, a number of people from the Co-operative in Merhavia, as well as many settlers from Petah Tikva. The houses and dairy barns built with the funds of the Commonwealth were of concrete and had shingled roofs, thus earning the settlers of Balfouria the sobriquet "the millionaires". Lord Balfour visited the moshav in 1925 and gave the settlers his blessings.

In 1939, the lands of the moshav were transferred to the Jewish National Fund and leasing agreements were signed with Keren Hayesod. In 1934, the settlers completed the digging of a new well which increased agricultural activity in the area. In 1959, the connection with the Mekorot water company was sealed.

Balfouria nature reserve

North-east of the moshav are an ancient tell and springs - remnants of the Valley's swamps - that were declared a 45-dunam nature reserve, in 1979.[5] Atop of the tell, a monument was erected in honor of the moshav's founders and those who fell in Israel's wars.

Sports

The local football club, Hapoel Balfouria, spent two seasons in the top division in the mid-1950s. However, they later folded.

References

  1. ↑ "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  2. ↑ Joseph B. Glass (March 2002). From new Zion to old Zion: American Jewish immigration and settlement in Palestine, 1917-1939. Wayne State University Press. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0-8143-2842-2. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 9.
  5. ↑ "List of National Parks and Nature Reserves" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
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