Badaro

Badaro - Syrian Catholic Patriarchate

Fransciscaine Convent - Museum street - Badaro

Badaro is a well-known mostly christian residential neighbourhood and business hub in the heart of Beirut. The neighborhood is roughly bounded by the Pierre Gemayel avenue on the north, the Hippodrome on the west, Sami el Solh avenue on the east, Beirut's pine forest on the south east and the Tayyouneh roundabout on the south.^[1] Badaro is the common name of Beirut's "Horsh" (park) administrative district which also includes three parks: a 75 acres pine forest known as Horsh Beirut, the Beirut Hippodrome and the Pine Residence, the French ambassador's residence.

Badaro, the "Village" of Beirut

Leafy street in Badaro

Nightlife scene in Badaro

Badaro is one of Beirut's most appealing neighborhoods,^[2] a lovely place with leafy streets to stroll during daytime and a nightlife destination. Badaro is within Beirut’s green district, next to a 75 acres public park (the Beirut pine forest) and a 50 acres hippodrome. Opposite the museum, the tomb of the unknown soldier as well as a Roman era colonnade are part of a small garden with Byzantine floor mosaic. Badaro is a neighborhood on a very human scale with small groceries around every corner, with a village feel. The neighborhood residents, a mix of impoverished Christian bourgeoisie, bohemian style people in their 30’s and well-established urban professionals, are loyal to local bakery and pastry shops. Because of the blossoming café and bar scene since early 2014 it has become a hip destination for Beirut’s young and restless but old Beirutis remember that Badaro was already Beirut’s version of the Village in the swinging sixties. Groceries and eateries can be found on almost every street of the area. You'll find dozens of restaurants, pubs and sidewalk cafés of virtually every style. At many spots you'll find affordable eats with the chance to enjoy your meal on the sidewalk. There are also some well-known upscale restaurants in the neighborhood. Badaro is also home to one of Beirut's nicest hotels, the Smallville Hotel, with its unique location next to the Beirut Museum and its stylish (design) interior.^{[3] [4]} The area around the museum square is Beirut's "Little Paris" as it includes most of Beirut's French facilities such as most of the Université Saint Joseph campuses, the French embassy and consulate, the Lycée Français and the Pine Residence, the French ambassador's residence, an outstanding 19th century palace known as "La residence des pins".^[5]

History

75 acres pine park in Badaro

Jean Royère Building - Badaro

According to a widespread version, in the 17th century the ruler of the Principality of Lebanon, the Emir Fakhreddin, planted pine trees to stop the advance of sand, south of the city of Beirut in an area inhabited by Christians and Druze. In fact, much earlier chroniclers report a forest of pine trees stretching from the sea to the northern border of Badaro. In the 13th century, William of Tyre called the forest " La Pinée" or "Sapinoie".^[6] Today's residential neighborhood was planned after the end of World War I by french urban planner Michel Ecochard along the eastern border of the Beirut Pine Forest. The main street of the Horsh district was named after Habib Badaro, a wealthy industrialist who had established his textile manufactures in the area. The neighborhood demographics was radically transformed in the 1960's when wealthy Syrian Christian families from Aleppo and Damascus fled their country fearing arabization and nationalization laws. Many of them settled in Badaro which witnessed a boom in construction and a destruction of its pine trees forest. The neighborhood was nicknamed "Wakh Wakh" after a strange expression used by people from Aleppo and unknown to the Lebanese. Most of the buildings were built on stilts in a typical low-rise post-modern architectural style.^[7][8][9] Some of the buildings were designed by mid-century famous architects including French designer Jean Royere.^[10] During the Lebanese civil war of 1975-1990, Badaro was a frontline Christian neighborhood therefore resulting in the exodus of most of its inhabitants to Europe or safer parts of the country.^[11] Nostalgia of the "dolce vita" style cosmopolitan life in Badaro in the 50's and the 60's is reflected in many books of famous French writer Richard Millet  : " The Street of Badaro is an enchanted forest, every step reveals something buried (...)"^[12]

Schools and Churches

Notre-Dame-Des-Anges, Roman Catholic Church

Tewahedo Ethiopian Mass in Badaro

The greater badaro area is home to many schools and churches from different denominations. On Damascus street, facing the Smallville hotel, lies the very pleasant Syrian Catholic patriarchate, a nice palace surrounded by a peaceful garden. Further on the same street, across the Museum of Beirut crossing and next to the French embassy, one can admire the Beirut's Greek Catholic Bishop's palace which was fully destroyed during the 1975-1990 civil war and rebuilt with the same lime stone architectural style. The Sacred Heart of Jesus Maronite church is a modern construction located north west of Sami el Solh avenue while another Maronite church, Notre Dame of Lourdes, is located across Sami el Solh, on the south east side and is mostly attended by worshippers from the neighboring Ain el Remmaneh Christian suburb. On Badaro street, the famous Notre Dame des Anges Roman Catholic church has a very nice mosaic façade and is a reminiscence of the pre-civil war Lebanon, when Badaro was the preferred neighborhood of the many French nationals settled in Lebanon. Across Badaro street, one of the few Protestant churches in the country is attended mostly by the very small Lebanese Protestant community. The Sunday mass of the beautiful Franciscan convent adjacent to the Hippodrome is invaded by dozens of Ethiopians domestic women workers. The scene with its chants and prayers in Amharic can be watched from the street and is quite fascinating, especially that these Tewahedo Orthodox Ethiopian worshippers are fully covered by white veils like Muslim women. The street adjacent to the Hippodrome is home to four schools: College Louise Wegman un upscale secular secondary school, College Saint Sauveur which is associated with the Jesuite's Jamhour college, the Syrian Catholic Lycée du Musée and the Franciscan school. Across Sami el Solh, the semi tubular Notre Dame church of "College des Frères de la Salle" dominates the Avenue.

Economy

Corporate Headquarters in Badaro

Beirut Museum - Badaro

In addition to its dozens of cafes, bars and restaurants, the main attractions of Badaro are its two outstanding museums: the National Museum of Beirut and the Mineral Museum (MIM).^[13] Jogging or walking in the 75 acres pine forest also known as Horsh Beirut is also a must.^[14] Badaro is one of Beirut's main business districts; Many corporate headquarters are located on Sami el Solh Avenue and, on the section of Pierre Gemayel avenue bordering the Badaro area, many high rise office towers were built after 2006, with some of the towers serving as headquarters to major banks.^[15] Moreover, Badaro is the very heart of Lebanon judicial and legal activity and is home to the Ministry of Justice, the Beirut Courts and the vast majority of the country's law firms. The neighborhood thrives on local residents, day-trippers, party animals, office and law firm employees and many expatriates. Thanks to the infrastructure works executed by the municipality of Beirut (sidewalks, roads, lighting) and the fact that many shops, cafes and bars are open until late in the night, Badaro has become, especially after 2014, one of Beirut's most secure districts. Unlike other areas of Beirut such as Gemmayzeh or Mar Mikhael , the rebirth of Badaro is not a process of " gentrification " ; The area, since the middle of last century, is a middle to upper class neighbourhood albeit discreet and quiet, reflecting its history and the fact that the Syrian Christian bourgeoisie's reputation for discretion contrasts with the Lebanese taste for ostentation. The residents appreciate having people around day and night in the neighborhood but, at the same time, Badaro isn't an amusement park. The people who live there are generally rather sedate, and they cannot be on perpetual holiday. Most need a good night's sleep so they can get up for work in the morning. Thankfully, despite being very lively, pubs and cafes are keen on avoiding to make a lot of noise, and people are respectful and do not do things in public that they wouldn't want someone to do in front of their house. At the Southwest end of Badaro, the military hopital sector is an enclave.^[16] It regroups barracks, a hospital, pharmacies, shops and cooperatives, dedicated to members of the military and the police and their families. These families of servicemen come from all regions of Lebanon and are generally poor. They benefit from free hospital and medical care and can shop in affordable outlets and cooperatives. While the presence of armed guards can seem daunting, one should not hesitate to enter the sector and discover a crowd completely different from that of the surrounding neighborhood.

See also

• Beirut
• National Museum of Beirut
• Horsh Beirut

References

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Badaro.