BI 224436

BI 224436
Clinical data

ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	Investigational
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life	7 hrs (simulated)^[1]
Identifiers
IUPAC name (2S)-[4-(3,4-Dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)-3-quinolinyl][(2-methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]acetic acid
ChemSpider	27289461
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₄H₂₅NO₄
Molar mass	391.460 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CC(C)(C)O[C@@H](c1cnc2ccccc2c1c3ccc4c(c3)CCCO4)C(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C24H25NO4/c1-24(2,3)29-22(23(26)27)18-14-25-19-9-5-4-8-17(19)21(18)16-10-11-20-15(13-16)7-6-12-28-20/h4-5,8-11,13-14,22H,6-7,12H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t22-/m0/s1 Key:DMWVBLFYARRIDL-QFIPXVFZSA-N

BI 224436 is an investigational new drug under development for the treatment of HIV infection. BI 224436 is the first non-catalytic site integrase inhibitor (NCINI). It inhibits HIV replication via binding to a conserved allosteric pocket of the HIV integrase enzyme. This makes the drug distinct in mechanism of action compared to raltegravir and elvitegravir, which bind at the catalytic site.^[2] In October 2011, Gilead Sciences purchased exclusive rights to develop BI 224436 and several related compounds under investigation in Boehringer Ingelheim’s noncatalytic site integrase inhibitor program.^[3]^[4]

References

Entry/fusion inhibitors
(Discovery and development)

Nucleoside and nucleotide (NRTI)	Nucleoside analogues/NRTIs: Abacavir (ABC)°^# Didanosine (ddI) Emtricitabine (FTC)° Lamivudine (3TC)°^# Stavudine (d4T)^# Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV)^# Amdoxovir^† Apricitabine^† Censavudine^† Elvucitabine^† Racivir^† Stampidine^† Zalcitabine (ddC)^◊ Nucleotide analogues/NtRTIs: Tenofovir disoproxil (TDF)°^# Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)

Non-nucleoside (NNRTI) (Discovery and development)	(1st generation) Efavirenz (EFV)°^# Nevirapine (NVP)^# Delavirdine (DLV)^◊ (2nd generation) diarylpyrimidines (Etravirine (ETR) Rilpivirine (RPV)°) Doravirine

Integrase inhibitors
(Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI))

Protease Inhibitors (PI)
(Discovery and development)

1st generation	Amprenavir (APV)^◊ Fosamprenavir (FPV) Indinavir (IDV)^◊ Lopinavir (LPV) Nelfinavir (NFV) Ritonavir (RTV)^# Saquinavir (SQV)^#

2nd generation	Atazanavir (ATV)°^# Darunavir (DRV)°^# Tipranavir (TPV)

Pharmacokinetic boosters

Experimental agents

Uncoating inhibitors	TRIM5alpha (gene)

Transcription inhibitors	Tat antagonists

Translation inhibitors	Trichosanthin

Other	Abzyme BIT225^† Calanolide A Ceragenin Cyanovirin-N Diarylpyrimidines Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) KP-1461^† Foscarnet Fosdevirine^† Griffithsin Hydroxycarbamide Miltefosine Portmanteau inhibitors Scytovirin Seliciclib^† Synergistic enhancers Tre recombinase Zinc finger protein transcription factor

Failed agents	Aplaviroc Atevirdine Brecanavir Capravirine Dexelvucitabine Droxinavir Lasinavir Emivirine Lersivirine Lodenosine Loviride Mozenavir Palinavir Telinavir

°DHHS recommended initial regimen options. ^◊Formerly or rarely used agent.

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