Aythya
| Aythya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Common pochard (Aythya ferina) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Anseriformes |
| Family: | Anatidae |
| Subfamily: | Aythyinae |
| Genus: | Aythya F. Boie, 1822 |
| Species | |
|
12 species, see text | |
Aythya is a genus of diving ducks. It has twelve described species. The name Aythya comes from the Ancient Greek word αυθυια, aithuia, which may have referred to a sea-dwelling duck or an auklet.[1]
Aythya shihuibas was described from the Late Miocene of China. Zelenkov (2016) transferred the species Anas denesi Kessler (2013), known from the late Miocene of Hungary, to the genus Aythya.[2] An undescribed prehistoric species is known only from Early Pleistocene fossil remains found at Dursunlu, Turkey;[3] it might however be referrable to a paleosubspecies of an extant species considering its age (see also Greater scaup).
The Miocene "Aythya" arvernensis is now placed in Mionetta, while "Aythya" chauvirae seems to contain the remains of two species, at least one of which does not seem to be a diving duck.[4]
Aythya species
- Canvasback (A. valisineria), least concern
- Common pochard (A. ferina), least concern
- Redhead (A. americana), least concern
- Ring-necked duck (A. collaris), least concern
- Hardhead (A. australis), least concern
- Baer's pochard (A. baeri), critically endangered
- Ferruginous duck (A. nyroca), near threatened
- Madagascar pochard (A. innotata), critically endangered
- New Zealand scaup (A. novaeseelandiae), least concern
- Tufted duck (A. fuligula), least concern
- Greater scaup (A. marila), least concern
- Lesser scaup (A. affinis), least concern
Phylogeny
Based on the Taxonomy in Flux from John Boyd's website.[5]
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See also
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Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
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Common pochard (Aythya ferina)
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Redhead (Aythya americana)
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Ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris)
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Hardhead (Aythya australis)
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Baer's pochard (Aythya baeri)
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Ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca)
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Madagascar pochard (Aythya innotata)
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New Zealand scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae)
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Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)
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Greater scaup (Aythya marila)
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Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aythya. |
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Wikispecies has information related to: Aythya |
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2016). "РЕВИЗИЯ НЕВОРОБЬИНЫХ ПТИЦ ПОЛГАРДИ (ВЕНГРИЯ, ВЕРХНИЙ МИОЦЕН). 1. Anseriformes". Paleontological Journal. 50 (5).
- ↑ Louchart, Antoine; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Guleç, Erksin; Howell, Francis Clark & White, Tim D. (1998): L'avifaune de Dursunlu, Turquie, Pléistocène inférieur: climat, environnement et biogéographie. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris IIA 327(5): 341-346. [French with English abridged version] doi:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80053-0 (HTML abstract)
- ↑ Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. (2007): Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand. J. Syst. Palaeontol. 5(1): 1-39. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001957 (HTML abstract)
- ↑ Taxonomy in Flux Boyd, John (2007). "Aythyini" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2016.