Albanian Identity Card
The Albanian Identity Card (Letërnjoftimi) is a national identity card that is issued by the Albanian authorities to their citizens. It is proof of identity, citizenship and residence. The current version is in ID1 format and biometric. The ID Card is compulsory for citizens over 16 years old.
History
Albania issued identity cards to its citizens until 1991, the year the political system changed. For 18 years, in the absence of such a document, people were obliged to provide birth certificates with photos, which was considered inconvenient. Finally in 2007, in cooperation with the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the electronic recording of the population in a central database was made possible. After that, the Albanian authorities have set up an international tender to determine the company that would produce identity cards. The race was won by the French company Sagem Sécurité (Morfo, Safran Group).[1]
The process of issuing identity cards started on 12 January 2009.
Appearance
The ID Card is plastic and has the size of a credit card. The front contains the bearer's face the following fields written in Albanian and English:
- Nationality: Shqiptare/Albanian
- Document number
- Full name, including surname and all given names
- Photograph (both printed and processed to watermark)
- Date of birth
- Place of birth
- Sex
- Personal number
- Authority
- Date of issue
- Date of expiry (normally 10 years after the date of issue)
- Signature
On the photo a micro-holographic reflecting stamp is placed. The back contains the machine readable zone.
The microchip, visible on the back contains biometric data such as fingerprints of the holder, the image, signature, etc. The data can be extracted from the chip with wireless RFID technology. The ID card serves as a travel document for international travel between a limited number of countries.
The validity of the card is 10 years and is compulsory for citizens over 16.[2]
Issuing procedure
An Albanian identity cards is requested at the local municipality (after paying the required fee; presently 1,500 lek or about €10) at the post office) where a digital picture of the bearer's face and fingerprints are taken. The card can be picked up in person after about 15 days, when the bearer identifies himself with his fingerprints.
Countries
An Albanian ID Card is accepted by the following countries:
Electronic Services
Safran Aleat under the concessionary contract offers eALEAT Services, which are the new Identity Services,[7] on behalf of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA),[8] through a secure platform that provides identity trust to any electronic transaction, for which Aleat is certified by NAEC.[9][10] eALEAT Services through the National ID Card offers to all Albanian Citizens the following three Services: Authentication, Authentication and DATA, and Electronic Signing.[11]
See also
External links
- Ministria e Punëve të Brendshme / Ministry of Internal Affairs of Albania
- Zyra e Gjendjes Civile / Albanian Civil Registry
- Modernization project helps improve public services in Albania
- Albania's ID cards key to visa regime, elections
References
- ↑ Albania selects Sagem Sécurité (Safran Group) for secure ID documents
- ↑ Government act for identity cards (alb)
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- ↑ Agreement ALB / MNE / MKD for citizen border crossing with ID Card only
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1 British Overseas Territories.
2 Open border with Schengen Area. 3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The vast majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia, therefore Russia as a whole is included as a European country here. 4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle East and Southeast Europe. Has a small part of its territory (3%) in Southeast Europe called Turkish Thrace. 5 Azerbaijan and Georgia (Abkhazia; South Ossetia) are transcontinental countries. Both have a small part of their territories in the European part of the Caucasus. 6 Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country. Has a small part of its territories located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe. 7 Armenia (Nagorno-Karabakh) and Cyprus (Northern Cyprus) are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Middle East. Has a small part of its territory in the Middle East called Sinai peninsula. 9 Partially recognized.
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