Akagi (manga)

Akagi

Cover of the first manga volume
アカギ 〜闇に降り立った天才〜
Genre Drama, gambling
Manga
Written by Nobuyuki Fukumoto
Published by Takeshobo
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Kindai Mahjong
Original run 1992 – present
Volumes 32
Anime television series
Tōhai Densetsu Akagi: Yami ni Maiorita Tensai
Directed by Yuzo Sato
Written by Hideo Takayashiki
Music by Hideki Taniuchi
Studio Madhouse
Network Nippon Television
Original run October 5, 2005 – March 29, 2006
Episodes 26
Television drama
Directed by Hitoshi Iwamoto
Mutsuru Kubota
Produced by Hitoshi Iwamoto
Mutsuru Kubota
Written by Mitsuru Tanabe
Network BS SKY PerfecTV!
Original run July 17, 2015 – September 18, 2015
Episodes 10

Akagi: Yami ni Oritatta Tensai (Japanese: アカギ 〜闇に降り立った天才〜, lit. "Akagi: The Genius Who Descended into Darkness") is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Nobuyuki Fukumoto. First published in 1992 in the weekly magazine Kindai Mahjong, it is a spin-off of the author's previous work, Ten. It revolves around Shigeru Akagi, a boy who defeats yakuza members well versed in mahjong at 13. He returns to the game six years later, carrying a mythical status and still impresses his opponents.

In Japan, Akagi has sold over 10 million copies. It was adapted as two V-Cinema live action films in 1995 and 1997. A 26-episode anime television series was produced by Madhouse and broadcast on Japanese television network Nippon Television from October 2005 to March 2006. A live-action television drama aired on BS SKY PerfecTV! between July and September 2015. The series has also spawned several companion books, spin-off manga, video games, and other merchandise.

Plot

The story revolves around the mahjong gambling exploits of Shigeru Akagi (赤木しげる Akagi Shigeru). After a death-defying game of chicken one evening in 1958, Akagi nonchalantly enters a yakuza mahjong parlor to shake the police's trail. Although he is unfamiliar with the rules of mahjong, his gambling intuition saves a small-time gambler, Nangou (南郷), and grants him a seat at the gambling table. As the night progresses, the stakes are raised both within the game and for Akagi, who is under the suspicion of the local policeman, Yasuoka (安岡). However, Akagi manages to defeat Keiji Yagi (矢木圭次 Yagi Keiji)—despite Yagi's cheating during the game—and impresses the members of the gambling house.

Yasuoka arranges a new match against other yakuza members, in which Akagi defeats Ichikawa (市川), a blind professional mahjong player with very accurate hearing. After defeating him, Akagi gains mythical status at 13 but then disappears, becoming a legendary figure all over Japan. Six years later, Yasuoka orders Yukio Hirayama (平山幸雄 Hirayama Yukio) to pretend to be Akagi to impress some yakuza bosses and make money. Meanwhile, Nangou finds the real Akagi, now aged 19. Akagi, however, does not need to play with Hirayama as Hirayama is defeated by Urabe (浦部), a professional mahjong player for another yakuza group who is later defeated by Akagi.

Akagi's ultimate rival is Iwao Washizu (鷲巣巌 Washizu Iwao), an old man who has made a lot of money and become one of the most powerful people in the Japanese underworld. Having built up massive funds from shady dealings in Japan's post-war era, Washizu tempts people to bet their lives for the chance to win a large amount of money. Washizu and Akagi play mahjong in an unusual way that Washizu calls "Washizu Mahjong," in which glass tiles replace most of the tiles and make the game different in many ways.

Publication

Akagi: Yami ni Oritatta Tensai, written and illustrated by Nobuyuki Fukumoto, is a spin-off of Fukumoto's 1989 manga, Ten: Tenhōdōri no Kaidanji.[1][2] It is serialized in Takeshobo's Kindai Mahjong magazine since 1992.[3] The manga's first tankōbon (collected volume) was released by Takeshobo on April 24, 1992,[4] and its latest volume—the 32nd—was published on September 26, 2016.[5]

Some volumes—26 and 28—were published both on a regular and a special edition.[6][7][8][9] The first had a 13-year-old Akagi plush doll as a bonus[8] and the latter included a Zippo lighter in the format of a mahjong tile engraved with Akagi's and Washizu's faces.[9]

Volume list

No.Japanese release dateJapanese ISBN
1 April 24, 1992[4]ISBN 978-4-88475-574-4
2 December 9, 1992[10]ISBN 978-4-88475-620-8
3 September 29, 1993[11]ISBN 978-4-88475-673-4
4 June 27, 1994[12]ISBN 978-4-88475-723-6
5 April 17, 1995[13]ISBN 978-4-88475-799-1
6 January 27, 1996[14]ISBN 978-4-8124-5005-5
7 July 10, 1997[15]ISBN 978-4-8124-5138-0
8 April 27, 1998[16]ISBN 978-4-8124-5193-9
9 February 27, 1999[17]ISBN 978-4-8124-5281-3
10 November 27, 1999[18]ISBN 978-4-8124-5333-9
11 August 27, 2001[19]ISBN 978-4-8124-5544-9
12 January 26, 2001[20]ISBN 978-4-8124-5616-3
13 June 27, 2002[21]ISBN 978-4-8124-5670-5
14 March 27, 2003[22]ISBN 978-4-8124-5792-4
15 February 27, 2004[23]ISBN 978-4-8124-5917-1
16 September 27, 2004[24]ISBN 978-4-8124-6022-1
17 June 7, 2005[25]ISBN 978-4-8124-6187-7
18 February 27, 2006[26]ISBN 978-4-8124-6436-6
19 January 27, 2007[27]ISBN 978-4-8124-6549-3
20 July 17, 2007[28]ISBN 978-4-8124-6711-4
21 April 26, 2008[29]ISBN 978-4-8124-6820-3
22 February 17, 2009[30]ISBN 978-4-8124-7035-0
23 October 5, 2009[31]ISBN 978-4-8124-7165-4
24 June 11, 2010[32]ISBN 978-4-8124-7287-3
25 July 27, 2011[33]ISBN 978-4-8124-7640-6
26 July 17, 2012[6]ISBN 978-4-8124-7931-5
27 July 17, 2013[34]ISBN 978-4-8124-8344-2
28 December 10, 2013[7]ISBN 978-4-8124-8469-2
29 March 2, 2015[35]ISBN 978-4-8019-5202-7
30 August 1, 2015[36]ISBN 978-4-8019-5335-2
31 May 16, 2016[37]ISBN 978-4-8019-5521-9
32 September 26, 2016[5]ISBN 978-4-8019-5636-0

Related books and spin-offs

Several related books and spin-off manga have been released. A series of three books titled Akagi Akuma no Senjutsu (アカギ悪魔の戦術) were released between May 17, 1999, and January 27, 2001.[38][39] An anthology written by several other manga artists, including CLAMP, Shinobu Kaitani and Mikio Igarashi, was released on July 27, 2011.[40] An Akagi-themed mahjong introduction guide was released on two parts on July 27, 2011, and July 17, 2013.[41][42] A character book was released on July 17, 2012,[43] and an anthology compiling dōjinshi written at 2013 Comiket was released by Broccoli Books.[44] Several crossovers between Akagi and Ten[45][46] as well as between Akagi and Hero, another series by Fukumoto, have also been published by Takeshobo.[47]

Washizu: Enma no Tōhai (ワシズ -閻魔の闘牌-), a spin-off manga written by Keiichirō Hara focusing on Iwao Washizu, was serialized in Monthly Kindai Mahjong Original starting on June 28, 2008.[48] The series spawned eight volumes released between February 17, 2009, and January 26, 2013.[49] Washizu: Enma no Tōhai was also published as two "B6 Series" released on October 27, 2012, and January 17, 2013.[50][51] A one-shot on Washizu was also drawn by CLAMP for Monthly Kindai Mahjong Original and released on August 8, 2008.[48] On November 8, 2012, Monthly Kindai Mahjong Original published the first chapter of Washizu: Tenka Sōsei Tōhai Roku (ワシズ 天下創世闘牌録),[52] and it moved to the magazine Kindai Manga in May 2014.[53] The series, that explores the past of Washizu, concluded as the fourth volume was released on May 15, 2015.[54]

Anime adaptation

Madhouse adapted the manga into an anime television series titled Tōhai Densetsu Akagi: Yami ni Maiorita Tensai (闘牌伝説アカギ　闇に舞い降りた天才, lit. "Mahjong Legend Akagi: The Genius Who Descended Into the Darkness"). It was co-produced by Nippon Television (NTV), VAP and Forecast, and directed by Yuzo Sato.[55] The Akagi anime premiered in Japan on NTV on October 5, 2005, and ran for 26 episodes until its conclusion on March 29, 2006.[56] In September 2013, streaming service Crunchyroll announced the licensing of the anime in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the Caribbeans, and South and Central America.[57] The six first episodes were available in these countries from September 10, 2013, with five more episodes streamed every week there after.[57]

VAP compiled the series and released it as two DVD box sets on March 24, and May 24, 2006.[58] Several types of tie-ins merchandise were released,[59] such as an official guidebook published by Takeshobo on March 29, 2006[60] and an official soundtrack album composed by Hideki Taniuchi released on January 25, 2006.[55][61] Produced by VAP,[61] the soundtrack featured 35 tracks[61] including the anime's opening theme, "Nantoka Nare" (何とかなれ) by Furuido, and its two ending themes, "Akagi" by Maximum the Hormone and "S.T.S." by The Animals.[62]

Related media

V-Cinema

Kenzō Maihara directed two V-Cinema films adaptations of Akagi starring Takashi Kashiwabara: Tōhai Den Akagi (闘牌伝アカギ), released November 11, 1995,[63] and Suzume Ma Akagi (雀魔アカギ), released July 25, 1997.[64] Takeshobo rereleased both films in DVD format on January 27, 2006.[65][66] A video game based on the first film was released by Micronet for PlayStation on January 19, 1996.[67]

Video games

Warashi adapted Akagi into a PlayStation 2 game released by D3 Publisher on December 12, 2002.[68][69] It was rereleased as part of the budget-priced "Simple series" on October 14, 2004.[70] In 2006, Taito Corporation released two mobile games based on the anime.[71][72] Two video games based on the anime series were developed by Culture Brain and published by Nintendo. The first, a Game Boy Advance game, was released on March 3, 2006,[73] and the second, for Nintendo DS, was released on August 9, 2007.[74] Fujishoji released a pachislot machine in 2008.[75] Okumura Yuuki released its first pachislot machine the same year,[76] which was followed by another in 2012.[77] A smartphone game was developed by Imagineer and made available from March 5, 2014,[78] while Gloops released a social network game for Mobage on August 1 of the same year.[79]

Drama

A Japanese television drama version that adapts the manga starting from its eighth volume was directed and produced by Hitoshi Iwamoto and Mutsuru Kubota, and written by Mitsuru Tanabe.[3][80] A ten-episode series was broadcast from July 17, 2015 to September 18, 2015 on the channel BS SKY PerfecTV!.[3] Kanata Hongou and Masahiko Tsugawa play Akagi and Washizu respectively, while its theme song, "Don't Be Afraid," is performed by Shōnan no Kaze.[81] Crunchyroll licensed the drama for streaming it in about 150 countries.[80]

Reception

As of 2015, the Akagi manga has sold over 10 million copies in Japan.[82] Individual volumes have been featured in Oricon's weekly charts of best-selling manga in 2009,[83] 2010,[84] 2011,[85] 2013,[86] 2015,[87] and 2016.[88] The series has a cult following,[2] and has aroused interest for mahjong in the West,[89] especially in Russia, where it "ignited a boom";[90] nevertheless, Akagi has been surpassed in popularity by Fukumoto's other work, Kaiji.[91]

English-language reviewers have analysed the anime adaptation more than the manga. David Cabrera of Otaku USA called Akagi a "nihilistic badass," highlighting how he "psychologically dismantle[d] a man."[89] Both John Oppliger of AnimeNation and Michael Toole of Anime News Network compared it to Kaiji.[2][91] Oppliger, however, stated that Kaiji relies on deus ex machina events but Akagi is based on "skilled gamesmanship."[91] He opines that the series is "engrossing and addicting because of its smart, suspenseful writing."[91] Toole declared that "Akagi isn't about whether or not the title character will win—he will definitely win. It's about the joy of seeing how he wins, about observing a young man who seriously does not give a fuck relentlessly picking off bad guy after bad guy."[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Creator of Akagi and Kaiji to Visit Finland in June". Anime News Network. April 8, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Tiles Against Humanity - The Mike Toole Show". Anime News Network. October 6, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Akagi Mahjong Manga Gets Live-Action TV Series in July". Anime News Network. May 21, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  4. 1 2 アカギ (1) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  5. 1 2 アカギ (32) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  6. 1 2 アカギ (26) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  7. 1 2 アカギ (28) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  8. 1 2 "「アカギ」26巻特装版に13歳のアカギざわざわマスコット". Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. January 31, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  9. 1 2 "「アカギ」ZIPPOが特装版の特典に、アカギと鷲巣を刻印". Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. July 12, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  10. ↑ アカギ (2) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  11. ↑ アカギ (3) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  12. ↑ アカギ (4) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  13. ↑ アカギ (5) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  14. ↑ アカギ (6) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  15. ↑ アカギ (7) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  16. ↑ アカギ (8) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ アカギ (9) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ アカギ (10) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ アカギ (11) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  20. ↑ アカギ (12) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ アカギ (13) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  22. ↑ アカギ (14) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  23. ↑ アカギ (15) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  24. ↑ アカギ (16) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  25. ↑ アカギ (17) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  26. ↑ アカギ (18) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  27. ↑ アカギ (19) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  28. ↑ アカギ (20) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  29. ↑ アカギ (21) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  30. ↑ アカギ (22) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  31. ↑ アカギ (23) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  32. ↑ アカギ (24) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  33. ↑ アカギ (25) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  34. ↑ アカギ (27) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  35. ↑ アカギ (29) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  36. ↑ アカギ (30) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  37. ↑ アカギ (31) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  38. ↑ アカギ悪魔の戦術 (1) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  39. ↑ アカギ悪魔の戦術 (3) (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  40. ↑ アカギ　ざわ・・ざわ・・アンソロジー (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  41. ↑ アカギ　入門の闘牌 (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  42. ↑ アカギ　入門の闘牌　中２編 (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  43. ↑ アカギ公式キャラブック　福本雀士クロニクル (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  44. ↑ "【C84】アカギオフィシャルアンソロジー" (in Japanese). Broccoli Books. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  45. ↑ 天＆アカギ　巨神の闘牌 (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  46. ↑ 天＆アカギ　神々の闘牌 (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  47. ↑ アカギの遺志を継ぐ男 HERO (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  48. 1 2 "CLAMP to Draw One-Shot Washizu Mahjong Manga". Anime News Network. July 9, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  49. ↑ References for the Washizu: Enma no Tōhai volumes, in order of release:
  50. ↑ "ワシズ　閻魔の闘牌　龍神麻雀編　B6シリーズ" (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  51. ↑ "ワシズ　閻魔の闘牌　海賊潮流編 B6シリーズ" (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  52. ↑ 近代麻雀オリジナル 12月号　本日発売 (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  53. ↑ "竹書房の新雑誌・近代漫画では大和田秀樹のゲイツ伝など". Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. May 19, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  54. ↑ References for the Washizu: Tenka Sōsei Tōhai Roku volumes, in order of release:
  55. 1 2 "闘牌伝説アカギ - Staff" (in Japanese). VAP. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  56. ↑ 闘牌伝説 アカギ 闇に舞い降りた天才. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  57. 1 2 "Crunchyroll to Stream Mahjong TV Anime Akagi". Anime News Network. September 10, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  58. ↑ "闘牌伝説アカギ - DVD-Box" (in Japanese). VAP. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  59. ↑ アカギ - オリジナルグッズ (in Japanese). Nippon Television. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  60. ↑ "TVアニメアカギ完全ガイドブック" (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  61. 1 2 3 闘牌伝説　アカギ　オリジナル・サウンドトラック. Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  62. ↑ "アカギ - CD" (in Japanese). Nippon Television. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  63. ↑ 闘牌伝アカギ(1995). AllCinema Movie & DVD Database (in Japanese). Stingray. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  64. ↑ 雀魔アカギ(1997). AllCinema Movie & DVD Database (in Japanese). Stingray. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  65. ↑ "DVD　闘牌伝　アカギ" (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  66. ↑ "DVD　雀魔　アカギ" (in Japanese). Takeshobo. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  67. ↑ 闘牌伝 アカギ (in Japanese). jp.playstation.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  68. ↑ 製品情報 (in Japanese). Warashi. Archived from the original on December 5, 2004. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  69. ↑ アカギ (in Japanese). D3 Publisher. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Simple2000シリーズ アルティメット Vol.19 アカギ〜闇に降り立った天才〜" (in Japanese). jp.playstation.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  71. ↑ アカギ〜矢木編〜 (in Japanese). Taito Corporation. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  72. ↑ アカギ〜市川編〜 (in Japanese). Taito Corporation. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  73. ↑ 闘牌伝説「アカギ」～闇に舞い降りた天才～ (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  74. ↑ "闘牌伝説「アカギ」DS～闇に舞い降りた天才～" (in Japanese). Nintendo. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  75. ↑ マシンヒストリー（2008年） (in Japanese). Fujishoji. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  76. ↑ プレス発表会 (in Japanese). Okumura Yuuki. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  77. ↑ "Pachinko CR 闘牌伝説アカギ2死闘編" (in Japanese). Okumura Yuuki. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  78. ↑ "漫画「アカギ」の"鷲巣麻雀"を再現したアプリが6日からauスマートパスで配信". 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). Aetas. March 6, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  79. ↑ "gloops、Mobage『大戦乱!!三国志バトル』に漫画家・福本伸行先生描き下ろしカードが登場…「赤木しげる」が軍師「鍾会」に". GameBiz.com (in Japanese). Social Game Info. August 1, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  80. 1 2 "Crunchyroll to Stream Live-Action Akagi Show Outside Japan". Anime News Network. July 16, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
  81. ↑ "Live-Action Akagi Show Casts Kanata Hongou, Masahiko Tsugawa". Anime News Network. June 9, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  82. ↑ "アカギ　本郷奏多で初のドラマ化! 宿敵・鷲巣巌は津川雅彦". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). June 9, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  83. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, October 5–11". Anime News Network. October 14, 2009. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  84. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, June 7–13 (Updated)". Anime News Network. June 16, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  85. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, July 25–31". Anime News Network. August 3, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  86. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, July 15–21". Anime News Network. July 25, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  87. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 2-8". Anime News Network. March 11, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  88. ↑ "Japanese Comic Ranking, May 16-22". Anime News Network. May 25, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  89. 1 2 Cabrera, David (August 10, 2010). "Riichi Mahjong, Anime, and You". Otaku USA. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  90. ↑ Sekine, Kazuhiro (May 31, 2013). "Japanese-style mahjong winning over Russians". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on July 18, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  91. 1 2 3 4 "Ask John: What are the Best Gambling Anime?". AnimeNation. November 16, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2014.

External links

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