Abdolmalek Rigi

Abdolmajid Rigi (Abdulmalik Rigi)

Rigi on trial in Islamic Revolutionary Court, 18 June 2010
Nickname(s) Abdolmalek
Born 1983[1]
Sistan & Balochistan, Iran
Died 20 June 2010
Evin Prison, Tehran[2]
Buried at Khavaran cemetery, Tehran
Allegiance Jundallah (Soldier of God)
Years of service 1998–2010
Rank Commander-in-chief
Battles/wars 2005 Attack on Iranian President
2007 Tasooki Attack
2007 Zahedan bombing
Chah Bahar kidnappings
Saravan bombing
Saravan ambush
2009 Pishin bombing
Relations Muhammad Dhahir Baluch

Abdolmalek Rigi ( pronunciation  ahb-dəl-mah-LEHK REE-ghee ; also spelt Abdul-Malek Rigi or Abdulmalik Rigi) (Balochi: عبدالمالک ریگی) (c. 1983 – 20 June 2010) was the leader of Jundallah, an Islamist Sunni militant organization based in the Sistan and Baluchestan Province of southeast Iran, until his capture and execution in 2010 by the Iranian government.

Early life and education

Born in 1983,[1] Abdolmalek Rigi is from the Regi tribe who are ethnic Baloch. Prior to founding Jundallah, while a teenager, Rigi was convicted of assault with a knife, for which he served time in prison.[3]

Although lacking any formal secular education,[3] Rigi had been educated at Karachi's Binnori Town seminary, a Sunni Madrasah which was school to many of the Taliban leaders.[4]

Alleged activities

In recent years, there has been considerable controversy over their support and international ties. Jundallah is believed by many experts to be linked to Al-Qaeda.[5] There are also claims that Jundallah has had contact with the U.S. government and receives funding from Baluchi Iranians abroad.[6]

Dan Rather's U.S. cable channel HDnet's television news magazine Dan Rather Reports, interviewed Rigi and showed a video of Rigi personally cutting off his brother in-law Shahab Mansouri's head. In the same interview, Rigi described himself as "an Iranian" and denied that his goal is to form a separate Baluch state. He claimed that his goal is to "improve conditions for ethnic Baluchis", and that his group is "fighting exclusively for the rights of Sunni Muslims in Iran".[7][8]

According to a former hostage , Rigi never slept in one place for two consecutive nights and did not shake hands with other people without wearing gloves. He is also reported to emulate Al-Zarqawi in his conduct and videos of hostage executions.,[3] The Iranian newspaper Kayhan incorrectly reported on 7 April 2005 that Rigi had been killed in an operation on the border to Afghanistan.[9] A video surfaced on 11 April 2005, showing Rigi alive.[10] Rigi's brother Abdulhamid Rigi accused his brother of working with Americans against Iran.[11] Iranian authorities claimed that Rigi had murdered an Iranian general and carried out terrorist attacks in Iran.[12] These allegations led to his arrest in February 2010.[12]

2010 arrest

There are two conflicting versions of Rigi's arrest. According to the Iranian government, on 23 February 2010, Rigi with forged Afghan passport,[13] was passenger of the flight which traveled from Dubai to Kyrgyzstan.[14][15] When the plane arrived to Persian Gulf, Iranian fighter jets interrupted its way that confirmed by Bishkek airport. The Iranian jets told to land in Iranian territory and added that "a number of foreign passengers were forcibly removed."[15] Therefore, the plane landed in the Bandar Abbas International Airport and Iranian forces identified Rigi and arrested him. After arresting, Iranian TV showed Rigi with hands tied being escorted by four masked Iranian commandos.[14][16][15][13]

According to a former U.S. intelligence officer, on the other hand, Rigi was captured by Pakistani officials and delivered to Iran with U.S. support: "It doesn't matter what they say. They know the truth."[17]

Execution

On 20 June 2010, the Iranian and international media reported that Rigi had been hanged in the Evin Prison in Tehran.[2] IRNA stated that the execution was carried out following a decision of the Tehran revolutionary tribunal. It quoted a court statement saying: "The head of the armed counter-revolutionary group in the east of the country...was responsible for armed robbery, assassination attempts, armed attacks on the army and police and on ordinary people, and murder." His execution was read as a "severe blow" to Jundullah.[18]

In response to the execution, then Iran's Interior Minister, Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar, said "Over the past 30 years, our enemies faced defeat in every instance and their latest ploy was [inciting] the seditionists who wanted to break our ranks. With the execution of this villain, who was backed by several Western spy agencies and the Israelis, complete peace has returned to the region."[19]

Abdolmalek Rigi was buried in Khavaran cemetery in southeast Tehran.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Irna". Irna. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Iran hangs Sunni militant leader Abdolmalek Rigi". BBC News. 20 June 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Behnegarsof. "پايگاه خبری تحليلی فرارو - عبدالمالک ریگی کیست؟". Fararu. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  4. ↑ "Rigi's arrest a godsend for Pakistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  5. ↑ "Death Toll in Iran Mosque Explosion Rises to 12". FOX News. 13 April 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  6. ↑ Car bomb in Iran destroys a bus carrying Revolutionary Guards The New York Times
  7. ↑ HDNet Original Programming - Transcripts Archived 6 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ↑ HDNet Original Programming - Dan Rather Reports Archived 23 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑ Leader and 11 members of militant group killed. Gulf News
  10. ↑ Iran Sunni rebels video shows killing of officer: TV Archived 23 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. The Boston Globe
  11. ↑ "Rigi's brother exposes US ties with Jundullah". Payvand. 22 November 2006. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  12. 1 2 Beckhusen, Robert (14 January 2013). "Iran Targets Dissidents With 30,000-Strong Spy Army [Updated]". Wired. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  13. 1 2 "Iran Says Capture of Rebel Is Blow to U.S.". The New York Times. 23 February 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  14. 1 2 Worth, Robert F. (23 February 2010). "Iran captures Sunni insurgent leader Abdolmalek Rigi". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 Spencer, Richard (23 February 2010). "Iran arrests most wanted man after police board civilian flight". The Telegraph. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  16. ↑ Macdonald, Mary (25 February 2010). "ANALYSIS - Rigi arrest may show easing Afghan regional tensions". Reuters. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  17. ↑ Perry, Mark (2012-01-13). "False Flag". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2016-10-16.
  18. ↑ "Iran hangs Sunni group leader". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
  19. ↑ "'West facing constant defeat in Iran'". Press TV. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
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