A Separation

A Separation

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Asghar Farhadi
Produced by Asghar Farhadi
Written by Asghar Farhadi
Mark Matcott
Starring Leila Hatami
Peyman Moaadi
Shahab Hosseini
Sareh Bayat
Sarina Farhadi
Merila Zarei
Music by Sattar Oraki, Diwakar Pokharel
Cinematography Mahmoud Kalari
Edited by Hayedeh Safiyari
Distributed by Filmiran (Iran)
Sony Pictures Classics (US)
Release dates
  • 15 February 2011 (2011-02-15) (Berlin)
  • 16 March 2011 (2011-03-16) (Iran)
Running time
 123 minutes [1]
Country Iran
Language Persian
Budget $500,000[2]
Box office $24.4 million[3]

A Separation (Persian: جدایی نادر از سیمین‎‎ Jodaí-e Nadér az Simín, "The Separation of Nader and Simin") is a 2011 Iranian drama film written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat, and Sarina Farhadi. It focuses on an Iranian middle-class couple who separate, and the conflicts that arise when the husband hires a lower-class caregiver for his elderly father, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease.

A Separation won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2012, becoming the first Iranian film to win the award.[4] It received the Golden Bear for Best Film and the Silver Bears for Best Actress and Best Actor at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival, becoming the first Iranian film to win the Golden Bear.[5] It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film.[6] The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay,[7] making it the first non-English film in five years to achieve this.

Plot

Simin wants to leave the country with her husband, Nader, and daughter, Termeh, as the former does not want Termeh to grow up under the prevailing conditions. This desire is not shared by Nader, who is concerned for his father, who lives with the family and suffers from Alzheimer's disease. When Nader determines to stay in Iran, Simin files for divorce.

The family court judges the couple's problems insufficient to warrant divorce and rejects Simin's application. She leaves her husband and daughter and moves back in with her parents. On the recommendation of Simin, Nader hires Razieh, a young, deeply religious woman from a poor suburb, to take care of his father while he is at work. Razieh has applied for the job without consulting her hot-tempered husband, Hodjat, whose approval, according to tradition, would have been required. Her family is financially dependent on the job, and she takes her daughter to the house with her.

Razieh soon becomes overwhelmed by taking care of Nader's father, which is physically and emotionally demanding. She finds the work very heavy, especially as she is pregnant. The job even tests her religious beliefs when the old man wets himself, and she must call a hotline to determine whether it would be sinful for her to clean him.

One day, Nader and Termeh return to discover her grandfather lying unconscious on the floor in his bedroom, with one of his arms tied to the bed. Razieh is nowhere to be found. When she returns, Nader accuses her of neglecting his father and of having stolen money from his room (unbeknownst to Nader, Simin used the money to pay movers). Outraged, Nader shoves Razieh out of the apartment. She falls in the stairwell outside. Hodjat's sister later calls Simin to inform her that Razieh is in the hospital because she has suffered a miscarriage.

A prosecution is assigned to determine the cause of the miscarriage and Nader's potential responsibility for it. If it is proved that Nader knew of Razieh's pregnancy and caused the miscarriage, he could be sentenced for murder. Nader accuses Razieh of neglecting his father. The hot-headed and aggressive Hodjat physically confronts Nader on several occasions, and threatens him, his family, and Termeh's teacher, who testifies on Nader's behalf. When Hodjat is detained for another outburst, Razieh reveals that he has mental disorders, and that he is under therapy, leading to his release. Nader learns that the reason Razieh was absent that day was because she had gone to visit a physician, which Razieh had avoided revealing earlier. This news, combined with Hodjat's explosive temper, causes Nader to wonder if Hodjat is physically abusive to Razieh and had caused her miscarriage.

Termeh protects Nader's position with a false statement and Simin, fearing for Termeh's safety, attempts to arrange a financial deal with Razieh and Hodjat, to pay blood money for the loss of their child. Nader is initially outraged by Simin's suggestion, as he feels that it would be an admission of guilt. But he also must admit that he lied about his knowledge of Razieh's pregnancy. However, Razieh has serious doubts as to whether Nader's actions caused the miscarriage; considering she had earlier been hit by a car while retrieving Nader's father when he had wandered out of the apartment and had first experienced symptoms of the miscarriage that night. After another full-blown argument, Simin forces Termeh to leave with her. Nader agrees to the payment if Razieh swears to Quran that he is the cause of her miscarriage. Since she has doubts, she refuses, though Hodjat tries to force her.

Later, at the family court, Nader and Simin have filed for a divorce once again. Their mourning clothes implies his father's death. The judge makes their separation permanent, and asks Termeh about which parent she chooses to live with. She states that she has made a decision, but asks that the judge tell her parents to wait outside before she tells him. Her choice is not revealed.

Cast

Production

The concept came from a number of personal experiences and abstract pictures which had been in Asghar Farhadi's mind for some time. Once he decided to make the film, about a year before it premiered, it was quickly written and financed. Farhadi described the film as the "logical development" from his previous film, About Elly. Like Farhadi's last three films, A Separation was made without any government support. The financing went without trouble much thanks to the success of About Elly.[8] The production was granted US$25,000 in support from the Motion Picture Association's APSA Academy Film Fund.[9] In September 2010, Farhadi was banned from making the film by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, because of an acceptance speech held during an award ceremony where he expressed support for several Iranian film personalities. Notably he had wished to see the return to Iranian cinema of Mohsen Makhmalbaf, an exiled filmmaker and Iranian opposition profile, and of the imprisoned political filmmaker Jafar Panahi, both of whom had been connected to the Iranian Green Movement. The ban was lifted in the beginning of October after Farhadi claimed to have been misperceived and apologized for his remarks.[10]

Release

The film premiered on 9 February 2011 at the 29th Fajr International Film Festival in Tehran.[11] Six days later it played in Competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.[12] Farhadi had previously competed at the festival's 2009 edition with About Elly, for which he had received the Silver Bear for Best Director.[10] A Separation was distributed in Iran through Filmiran.[13] Distribution rights for the United Kingdom were acquired by Artificial Eye.[14]

Box office

As of 17 April 2014, A Separation has grossed worldwide over $22 million on an estimated budget of $500,000, making it a box-office success.[2][15][16]

Critical reception

The film has been met with universal acclaim from film critics, currently holding a 99% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 152 reviews with an average rating of 8.9/10 and the site's consensus: "Morally complex, suspenseful, and consistently involving, A Separation captures the messiness of a dissolving relationship with keen insight and searing intensity",[17] as well as a score of 95 on Metacritic based on 41 reviews,[18] making it the best-reviewed film of 2011.[19]

Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter wrote from the Berlinale:

Just when it seemed impossible for Iranian filmmakers to express themselves meaningfully outside the bounds of censorship, Asghar Farhadi's Nader and Simin, A Separation comes along to prove the contrary. Apparently simple on a narrative level yet morally, psychologically and socially complex, it succeeds in bringing Iranian society into focus for in a way few other films have done.

Young noted how Farhadi portrayed Iran's social and religious divisions, and complimented the film's craft:

As in all the director's work, the cast is given top consideration and their realistic acting results in unusual depth of characterization. All five main actors stand out sharply in Mahmood Kalari's intimate cinematography. Though the film lasts over two hours, Hayedeh Safiyari's fast-moving editing keeps the action tensely involving from start to finish.[20]

In a strongly positive review from Screen Daily, Lee Marshall wrote:

Showing a control of investigative pacing that recalls classic Hitchcock and a feel for ethical nuance that is all his own, Farhadi has hit upon a story that is not only about men and women, children and parents, justice and religion in today's Iran, but that raises complex and globally relevant questions of responsibility, of the subjectivity and contingency of "telling the truth", and of how thin the line can be between inflexibility and pride – especially of the male variety – and selfishness and tyranny.[21]

Alissa Simon from Variety called it Farhadi's strongest work yet and described it:

Tense and narratively complex, formally dense and morally challenging... The provocative plot casts a revealing light on contempo Iranian society, taking on issues of gender, class, justice and honor as a secular middle-class family in the midst of upheaval winds up in conflict with an impoverished religious one.[22]

David Thomson for The New Republic wrote:

You cannot watch the film without feeling kinship with the characters and admitting their decency as well as their mistakes. The American films made this year that deal with the internal detail and difficulty of family life – like The Descendants — are airy, pretty and affluent compared with A Separation. With the best will in the world, George Clooney cannot discard his aura of stardom, yet the actors in the Iranian film seem caught in their characters’ traps.[23]

The film won the Fajr Film Festival's Crystal Simorghs for Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematographer and Best Sound Recorder. It also received the Audience Favourite Film award.[24] It won the top award, the Golden Bear for Best Film, at the Berlinale Film Festival. The actress ensemble received the Silver Bear for Best Actress, and the actor ensemble the Silver Bear for Best Actor. In addition it received the Competition Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the Berliner Morgenpost Readers' Prize.[25] Isabella Rossellini, the Jury president of the Berlinale Festival, said that the choice of Farhadi's film for the Golden Bear was "pretty unanimous".[5] Farhadi commented that he never would have thought he would win the Golden Bear, and that the film's victory offered "a very good opportunity to think of the people of my country, the country I grew up in, the country where I learned my stories – a great people".[26] Ahmad Miralaii, the director of Iran's Farabi Cinematic Foundation, said that "Iranian cinema is proud of the awards", as he welcomed Farhadi at the airport upon the director's return from Berlin.[13]

A Separation was voted the second best film of 2011 in the annual Sight & Sound critic poll,[27] as well as in the LA Weekly Film Poll 2011.[28] The film was also voted No. 3 in the annual indieWire critic survey for 2011,[29] No. 4 in the 2011 poll by Film Comment,[30] and was ranked No. 5 on Paste Magazine's 50 Best Movies of 2011.[31] Roger Ebert ranked the film No. 1 on his The Best Films of 2011 list and wrote: "A Separation will become one of those enduring masterpieces watched decades from now".[32]

Top ten lists

The film has appeared on numerous critics' top ten lists for 2011,[33] some notable of which are the following:

A Separation was later named the ninth-greatest film of the 21st century in a 2016 BBC critics' poll.[36]

Awards and nominations

Awards
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipients and nominees Result
Academy Awards[7][37] 26 February 2012 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Best Original Screenplay Asghar Farhadi Nominated
Asia Pacific Screen Awards[38][39] 24 November 2011 Best Feature Film A Separation Won
Achievement in Directing Asghar Farhadi Nominated
Best Performance by an Actor Peyman Moaadi Nominated
Best Screenplay Asghar Farhadi Nominated
Asian Film Awards[40] 19 March 2012 Best Film A Separation Won
Best Director Asghar Farhadi Won
Best Actress Leila Hatami Nominated
Favorite Actress Leila Hatami Nominated
Best Screenwriter Asghar Farhadi Won
Best Editor Hayedeh Safiyari Won
BBC Four World Cinema Awards 20 November 2011 BBC Four World Cinema Award Asghar Farhadi Won
Berlin International Film Festival[41] 20 February 2011 Golden Bear Asghar Farhadi Won
Best Actress Sareh Bayat, Sarina Farhadi, Leila Hatami and Kimia Hosseini Won
Best Actor Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Ali-Asghar Shahbazi and Babak Karimi Won
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Asghar Farhadi Won
Bodil Awards[42] 3 March 2012 Best Non-American Film A Separation Won
Boston Society of Film Critics[43] 11 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Runner-up
British Academy Film Awards[44] 12 February 2012 Best Film Not in the English Language A Separation Nominated
British Independent Film Awards[45] 4 December 2011 Best Foreign Film A Separation Won
Broadcast Film Critics Association[46] 12 January 2012 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Camerimage[47] 5 December 2011 Silver Frog Mahmoud Kalari Won
Chicago Film Critics Association[48] 19 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
César Awards[49] 24 February 2012 Best Foreign Film A Separation Won
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association[50] 16 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
David di Donatello Award[51] 4 May 2012 Best Foreign Film A Separation Won
Durban International Film Festival[52] 29 July 2012 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Fajr International Film Festival[53] 19 February 2011 Audience Award - Best Film A Separation Won
Crystal Simorgh Award - Best Director Asghar Farhadi Won
Crystal Simorgh Award - Best Cinematography Mahmoud Kalari Won
Crystal Simorgh Award - Best Screenplay Asghar Farhadi Won
Crystal Simorgh Award - Best Sound Recording Mahmoud Samakbashi Won
Diploma of Honor - Best Actor in a Supporting Role Shahab Hosseini Won
Diploma of Honor - Best Actress in a Supporting Role Sareh Bayat Won
Golden Globe Awards[6] 13 January 2012 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Guldbagge Awards[54] 23 January 2012 Best Foreign Film A Separation Won
Independent Spirit Awards[55] 25 February 2012 Best Foreign Film A Separation Won
International Film Festival of India[56] 3 December 2011 Best Director Asghar Farhadi Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle[57] 8 January 2012 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
London Film Critics' Circle[58] 19 January 2012 Foreign Language Film of the Year A Separation Won
Film of the Year A Separation Nominated
Director of the Year Asghar Farhadi Nominated
Screenwriter of the Year Asghar Farhadi Won
Supporting Actress of the Year Sareh Bayat Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association[59] 11 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Runner-up
Best Screenplay Asghar Farhadi Won
Melbourne International Film Festival[60] 24 August 2011 Most Popular Feature Film A Separation Won
National Board of Review[61] 1 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
National Society of Film Critics[62] 7 January 2012 Best Film A Separation 3rd Place
Best Screenplay Asghar Farhadi Won
Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
New York Film Critics Circle[63] 29 November 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Online Film Critics Society[64] 2 January 2012 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Palm Springs International Film Festival[65] 15 January 2012 FIPRESCI award for best actress Leila Hatami, Sareh Bayat and Sarina Farhadi Won
Satellite Awards[66] 18 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Nominated
Southeastern Film Critics Association[67] 18 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Won
Sydney Film Festival[68] 20 June 2011 Best Film Asghar Farhadi Won
Toronto Film Critics Association[69] 14 December 2011 Best Foreign Language Film A Separation Runner-up
Toronto International Film Festival[70] 18 September 2011 People's Choice Award Asghar Farhadi Runner-up
Vancouver International Film Festival [70] 16 October 2011 Roger's People's Choice Award Asghar Farhadi Won
Yerevan International Film Festival[71] 18 July 2011 Grand Prix - Golden Apricot for Best Feature Film Asghar Farhadi Won

^[I] Each date is linked to the article about the awards held that year wherever possible.

References

  1. ↑ "Nader and Simin, A Separation (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  2. 1 2 "A Separation (2011) - Box office / business". Internet Movie Database. Amazon.com. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  3. ↑ "A Separation". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  4. ↑ "Iran wins first Oscar with "A Separation"". Reuters. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Iranian Film Takes Top Prize at Berlinale". 19 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  6. 1 2 "Golden Globes: 'A Separation' wins best foreign language film". Los Angeles Times. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Oscars: 84th Academy Award Nominations; Only 9 Best Picture Nods". Deadline.com. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  8. ↑ Wiseman, Andreas (18 February 2011). "One on One: Asghar Farhadi". Screen Daily. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  9. ↑ Staff writer (4 February 2011). "Berlin debut for MPA & APSA supported Iranian film". Business of Cinema. Join The Dots Media. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  10. 1 2 Yong, William (4 October 2010). "Iran Lifts Ban on Director, Saying He Issued an Apology". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  11. ↑ Staff writer (12 February 2011). "'Nader and Simin' people's choice so far at Fajr festival". Tehran Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  12. ↑ "Competition: Jodaeiye Nader az Simin". Berlin International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  13. 1 2 Staff writer (22 February 2011). "Asghar Farhadi repeats success at Berlinale". Tehran Times. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  14. ↑ Hopewell, John; Keslassy, Elsa (11 February 2011). "'Nader and Simin' sells to top territories". Variety. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  15. ↑ "A Separation (2011)". Boxofficemojo. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  16. ↑ "International Box Office Results". Boxofficemojo. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  17. ↑ "A Separation". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  18. ↑ "A Separation". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  19. ↑ Dietz, Jason (5 February 2012). "The Best and Worst Movies of 2011". Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  20. ↑ Young, Deborah (15 February 2011). "Nader and Simin, A Separation: Berlin Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  21. ↑ Marshall, Lee (15 February 2011). "Nader And Simin – A Separation". Screen Daily. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  22. ↑ Simon, Alissa (15 February 2011). "Nader and Simin, a Separation". Variety. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  23. ↑ Thomson, David (7 February 2012). "How Iran Produced the Best Film of 2011—and What Americans Can Learn From It". The New Republic.
  24. ↑ Staff writer (19 February 2011). "'Crime' crowned best film of Fajr festival". Tehran Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  25. ↑ "The Awards / Die Preise" (PDF). Berlinale.de. Berlin International Film Festival. 19 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  26. ↑ "Nader and Simin: A Separation wins Berlin Golden Bear". BBC News. 20 February 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  27. ↑ Lodge, Guy (28 November 2011). "'Tree of Life' easily tops Sight & Sound's Best of 2011 poll". In Contention. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  28. ↑ "LA Weekly". Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  29. ↑ "indieWIRE". Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  30. ↑ Kemp, Nicholas (16 December 2011). "Film Comment". Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  31. ↑ Marcum, Jane. "The 50 Best Movies of 2011 :: Blogs :: List of the Day :: Paste". Pastemagazine.com. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  32. ↑ Ebert, Roger (15 December 2011). "The Best Films of 2011". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Dietz, Jason (8 December 2011). "Metacritic: 2011 Film Critic Top Ten". Metacritic. Retrieved on 22 January 2012.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Staff."IndieWIRE: Annual Critics Survey 2011". IndieWIRE. Retrieved on 22 January 2012.
  35. ↑ Howell, Peter (29 December 2011). "Peter Howell's Top 10 movies of 2011". The Star. Toronto. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  36. ↑ "The 21st Century's 100 greatest films". BBC. August 23, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  37. ↑ "Oscars 2012: Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. 26 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  38. ↑ "Nominees Announced in the 5th Annual Asia Pacific Screen Awards". Asia Pacific Screen Awards. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  39. ↑ "A Separation and Once Upon a Time in Anatolia Win Major Awards at APSA". Asia Pacific Screen Awards. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  40. ↑ "6th AFA Nominees and Winners". Asian Film Awards. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  41. ↑ "Prizes & Honours 2011". Berlin International Film Festival. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  42. ↑ "'Melancholia' Wins Denmark's Bodil Award for Best Film". The Hollywood Reporter. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  43. ↑ "'The Artist,' Martin Scorsese, Brad Pitt and Michelle Williams win top honors from Boston critics". Hitfix. 11 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  44. ↑ "Bafta Film Awards 2012: Winners". BBC News. 12 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  45. ↑ "British Independent Film Awards: the winners". The Daily Telegraph. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  46. ↑ "Critics' Choice Movie Awards: 'The Artist' Wins Best Picture". The Hollywood Reporter. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  47. ↑ "Camerimage honors DPs of 'In Darkness,' 'A Separation,' 'Wuthering Heights'". Hitfix. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  48. ↑ "'Tree of Life' wins four awards from Chicago critics, including Best Picture". Hitfix. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  49. ↑ "'The Artist' Wins 6 Cesar Awards, Including Best French Film of the Year". The Hollywood Reporter. 24 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  50. ↑ "Dallas-Fort Worth critics REALLY like 'The Descendants'". Hitfix. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  51. ↑ "'Caesar Must Die' Tops Donatello Award Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  52. ↑ "Durban Fest Offers Rare Spotlight on African Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. 18 July 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  53. ↑ ""Crime" crowned best film of Fajr festival". Tehran Times. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  54. ↑ "2011 Guldbagge Award Winners". Swedish Film Institute. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  55. ↑ "2012 Independent Spirit Awards Winners - Complete List". 25 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  56. ↑ "Colombian film wins Golden Peacock at IFFI". Deccan Herald. 3 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  57. ↑ "KCFCC Award Winners – 2010-19". Kansas City Film Critics Circle. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  58. ↑ "'The Artist', 'A Separation' win at London Film Critics' Circle Awards". Digital Spy. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  59. ↑ "'The Descendants' Wins LA Film Critics Association Award For Best Picture 2011". Huffington Post. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  60. ↑ "Melbourne International Film Festival". Melbourne International Film Festival. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  61. ↑ "National Board of Review awards 'Hugo,' Clooney, Swinton". USA Today. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  62. ↑ "National Society of Film Critics". National Society of Film Critics. 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  63. ↑ "New York Film Critics Can't Wait to Give Their Top Prizes to The Artist". Time. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  64. ↑ "'Tree Of Life' Tops Online Film Critics List". Deadline.com. 2 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  65. ↑ "'Starbuck,' 'A Separation' among Palm Springs Film Fest winners". Los Angeles Times. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  66. ↑ "'Descendants,' 'Drive' Lead Satellite Award Winners". Indiewire. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  67. ↑ "Southeastern film critics go for 'Descendants,' Scorsese, Clooney, Streep". Hitfix. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  68. ↑ "2011 Sydney Film Festival Winners". Filmink. 20 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  69. ↑ "'The Tree of Life' Named Best Picture of 2011". Toronto Film Critics Association. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  70. 1 2 "'Nader and Simin' Wins Vancouver Film Festival's Top Audience Award". The Hollywood Reporter. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  71. ↑ "Winners". Yerevan International Film Festival. Retrieved 17 April 2014.

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