449
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 4th century · 5th century · 6th century |
| Decades: | 410s · 420s · 430s · 440s · 450s · 460s · 470s |
| Years: | 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 |
| 449 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 449 CDXLIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1202 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5199 |
| Bengali calendar | −144 |
| Berber calendar | 1399 |
| Buddhist calendar | 993 |
| Burmese calendar | −189 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5957–5958 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3145 or 3085 — to — 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3146 or 3086 |
| Coptic calendar | 165–166 |
| Discordian calendar | 1615 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 441–442 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4209–4210 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 505–506 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 370–371 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3549–3550 |
| Holocene calendar | 10449 |
| Iranian calendar | 173 BP – 172 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 178 BH – 177 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 334–335 |
| Julian calendar | 449 CDXLIX |
| Korean calendar | 2782 |
| Minguo calendar | 1463 before ROC 民前1463年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1019 |
| Seleucid era | 760/761 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 991–992 |
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Year 449 (CDXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Astyrius and Romanus (or, less frequently, year 1202 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 449 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Valentinian III sends an embassy to Attila the Hun. The purpose of the meeting is a long-running dispute over spoils of war during the Danube offensive (441–442). Attila claims his lost property, but Valentinian and Flavius Aetius (magister militum) refuse this request.[1]
- Flavius Orestes, Roman aristocrat, is sent to Attila's court and becomes a high-ranking secretary (notarius). He is the father of the future emperor Romulus Augustulus.
Britannia
- Vortigern, king of the Britons, forms an alliance with Hengist and Horsa, by tradition chieftains of the Jutes, who led the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain (approximate date).
By topic
Religion
- August 3 – The Second Council of Ephesus opens, chaired by Dioscorus, patriarch of Alexandria. Flavian, patriarch of Constantinople, and Domnus II, patriarch of Antioch, are deposed on August 8.
- October – A Roman synod repudiates all the decisions of the Second Council of Ephesus.
- Anatolius becomes patriarch of Constantinople.
- Maximus II becomes patriarch of Antioch.
Births
- February 25 – Emperor Qianfei, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 466)
- Eugendus, abbot of Condat Abbey (approximate date)
- Kavadh I, king of the Persian Empire (d. 531)
Deaths
- Eucherius, bishop of Lyon (approximate date)
- August 11 – Flavian, patriarch of Constantinople
- Hilary, bishop of Arles (b. 403)
References
- ↑ The End of Empire. Christopher Kelly, 2009. ISBN 978-0-393-33849-2
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