1994 NBA Finals

1994 NBA Finals

Team Coach Wins Houston Rockets Rudy Tomjanovich 4 New York Knicks Pat Riley 3
Dates	June 8–22
MVP	Hakeem Olajuwon (Houston Rockets)
Television	NBC (U.S.)
Announcers	Marv Albert and Matt Guokas
Referees
Game 1: Joe Crawford, Jack Madden, Dick Bavetta Game 2: Darell Garretson, Ed T. Rush, Hue Hollins Game 3: Jake O'Donnell, Jess Kersey, Bill Oakes Game 4: Hugh Evans, Joe Crawford, Mike Mathis Game 5: Darell Garretson, Ed T. Rush, Dick Bavetta Game 6: Jake O'Donnell, Jess Kersey, Jack Madden Game 7: Hugh Evans, Joe Crawford, Ed T. Rush
Hall of Famers	Knicks: Patrick Ewing (2008) Rockets: Hakeem Olajuwon (2008) Coaches: Pat Riley (2008) Officials: Dick Bavetta (2015) Darell Garretson (2016)
Eastern Finals	Knicks defeat Pacers, 4–3
Western Finals	Rockets defeat Jazz, 4–1

The 1994 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1993–94 National Basketball Association (NBA) season, featuring the Western Conference's Houston Rockets defeating the Eastern Conference's New York Knicks.

This matchup was Hakeem Olajuwon's second NBA Finals appearance, his other being in 1986, where Larry Bird and the Boston Celtics defeated the Houston Rockets four games to two. The series was Patrick Ewing's first NBA Finals appearance. The Rockets came in with strong determination to win not only the franchise's first NBA championship, but the city's first championship in a league that still existed, while the Knicks were looking to add a third NBA championship trophy, as the Knicks' last trophy came from the 1973 NBA Finals. The Knicks also hoped to impress their new owners Viacom, who had just bought Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), their longtime owners (after the series however, Viacom sold the Knicks and the rest of the Madison Square Garden properties).

The series was hailed as a meeting of the two great centers who had previously played for a championship in college. In 1984 while Olajuwon was with the University of Houston and Ewing was with Georgetown University, Georgetown had beaten Houston 84–75 in the 1984 NCAA Championship game. In this series, however, Olajuwon outperformed Ewing,^[1][2][3] outscoring him in every game of the series and posting numbers of 26.9 ppg on 50.0% shooting compared to Ewing's 18.9 ppg on 36.3% shooting.^[4] However, Ewing set an NBA finals record in the series with a total of 30 blocks, and he tied the single-game record of 8 blocks in Game 5.^[5] Tim Duncan would later set the record for most blocks in a Finals series (2003) with 32 blocks in six games while Dwight Howard would set the record for most blocked shots in a Finals game with 9 blocked shots in Game 4 of the 2009 Finals while with the Orlando Magic.

During the series, the Houston Rockets played seven low-scoring, defensive games against the New York Knicks. After splitting the first two games in Houston, the Knicks won two out of three games at Madison Square Garden, which also hosted the Rangers first Stanley Cup celebration in 54 years during the series.

In Game 6, however, Rockets center Hakeem Olajuwon blocked a last-second championship-winning shot attempt by John Starks, giving the Rockets an 86–84 victory and forcing a Game 7, which made Knicks Coach Pat Riley the first (and to this date, the only) coach in a Game 7 NBA Finals on two different teams, having been with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1984 and 1988. In addition, the Knicks set a record for most playoff games played in one season, with 25. The Detroit Pistons tied this record in 2005.^[6] The Boston Celtics, coached by Doc Rivers, would surpass it during their championship season of 2008 when they played 26.^[6]

The Rockets beat the Knicks in Game 7, 90–84, enabling the city of Houston to not only celebrate its first NBA and fifth professional sports championship (first in an existing league), but also deny New York from having both NBA and NHL championships in the same year (Chicago had suffered this fate in 1992, with the Bulls winning their second NBA championship and the Blackhawks losing in the Stanley Cup Finals). For his efforts Olajuwon was named NBA Finals Most Valuable Player. For the Knicks, Riley had the unfortunate distinction of having become the first (and to this date, the only) coach to lose a Game 7 NBA Finals on two different teams, having lost to the Celtics in 1984. It also denied him the distinction of being the first coach to win a Game 7 NBA Finals with two different teams, having defeated the Detroit Pistons in 1988.

NBC Sports used Ahmad Rashād (Knicks sideline) and Hannah Storm (Rockets sideline).

Hal Douglas narrated the season-ending documentary Clutch City for NBA Entertainment.

Background

Houston Rockets

The Rockets chose Hakeem Olajuwon as the first overall pick in the 1984 NBA draft. Olajuwon's first nine NBA seasons included numerous All-Star, All-NBA and All-Defensive selections, but the closest he got to a championship was in 1986, when the Rockets fell two games short of a title against a powerful Boston Celtics team.

By his tenth season, Olajuwon became a more complete player, and he led the Rockets to a 15–0 start en route to a 58–24 record. But after a four-game defeat of the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, they blew a pair of big fourth quarter leads at home and lost to the Phoenix Suns to begin the second round (in the process earning a derisive nickname of 'Choke City' by the Houston Chronicle).

In response, the Rockets used the headline as motivation, overcoming a 0–2 deficit to defeat the Suns in seven games (earning the nickname 'Clutch City'). In the conference finals, Houston defeated the Utah Jazz in five games to claim their third conference title. Olajuwon won the MVP and Defensive Player of the Year awards at season's end.

New York Knicks

Like Olajuwon, Patrick Ewing was a first overall pick of the NBA draft. Ewing was picked by the Knicks in the 1985 draft, and won Rookie of the Year that season. But despite earning All-Star accolades of his own, the Knicks teams he played with only made it past the first round twice during his first six seasons (in 1989 and 1990).

In the 1991 off-season, the Knicks hired Pat Riley as head coach. In contrast to the fast-paced style of Showtime he used with the Los Angeles Lakers, Riley decided to go for a more deliberate and physical approach in New York. Aided by the likes of Charles Oakley, Anthony Mason, John Starks and Charles Smith, Ewing and the Knicks rose to prominence under Riley, and in 1994, they won 57 games to finish second in the Eastern Conference.

Their playoff run began with a 3–1 victory over their cross-river rival New Jersey Nets. However, they had a hard time disposing a Chicago Bulls team that lost Michael Jordan to retirement, but managed to win all four home games to advance. In the conference finals, they were pitted against the upstart Indiana Pacers, who were led by Reggie Miller. Though the Pacers gave the Knicks a scare, the latter's experience proved too much as they won the series in seven games.

Road to the Finals

Houston Rockets (Western Conference Champion)		New York Knicks (Eastern Conference Champion)
# Western Conference Team W L PCT GB 1 z-Seattle SuperSonics 63 19 .768 – 2 y-Houston Rockets 58 24 .707 5 3 x-Phoenix Suns 56 26 .683 7 4 x-San Antonio Spurs 55 27 .671 8 5 x-Utah Jazz 53 29 .646 10 6 x- Golden State Warriors 50 32 .610 13 7 x-Portland Trail Blazers 47 35 .573 16 8 x-Denver Nuggets 42 40 .512 21 9 Los Angeles Lakers 33 49 .402 30 10 Sacramento Kings 28 54 .341 35 11 Los Angeles Clippers 27 55 .329 36 12 Minnesota Timberwolves 20 62 .244 43 13 Dallas Mavericks 13 69 .159 50 2nd seed in the West, 2nd best league record	Regular season		# Eastern Conference Team W L PCT GB 1 c-Atlanta Hawks 57 25 .695 – 2 y-New York Knicks 57 25 .695 – 3 x-Chicago Bulls 55 27 .671 2 4 x-Orlando Magic 50 32 .610 7 5 x-Indiana Pacers 47 35 .573 10 6 x-Cleveland Cavaliers 47 35 .573 10 7 x-New Jersey Nets 45 37 .549 12 8 x-Miami Heat 42 40 .512 15 9 Charlotte Hornets 41 41 .500 16 10 Boston Celtics 32 50 .390 25 11 Philadelphia 76ers 25 57 .305 32 12 Washington Bullets 24 58 .293 33 13t Milwaukee Bucks 20 62 .244 37 13t Detroit Pistons 20 62 .244 37 2nd seed in the East, 4th best league record
Defeated the (7) Portland Trail Blazers, 3–1	First round		Defeated the (7) New Jersey Nets, 3–1
Defeated the (3) Phoenix Suns, 4–3	Conference Semifinals		Defeated the (3) Chicago Bulls, 4–3
Defeated the (4) Utah Jazz, 4–1	Conference Finals		Defeated the (5) Indiana Pacers, 4–3

Regular season series

The Houston Rockets won both games in the regular season series:

Starting lineups

Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame‡ 

Houston	Position	New York
Kenny Smith	PG	Derek Harper
Vernon Maxwell	SG	John Starks
Robert Horry	SF	Charles Smith
Otis Thorpe	PF	Charles Oakley
Hakeem Olajuwon‡	C	Patrick Ewing‡

1994 NBA Finals rosters

Houston Rockets

1994 Houston Rockets Finals roster
Players	Coaches
Pos. # Name Ht. Wt. DOB From 1.0 !PG 1 Brooks, Scott 7000180340000000000♠5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) 165 lb (75 kg) 1965–07–31 UC Irvine 4.5 !PF 50 Bullard, Matt 7000208279999999999♠6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 215 lb (98 kg) 1967–06–05 Iowa 1.0 !PG 10 Cassell, Sam 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1969–11–18 Florida State 4.5 !PF 35 Cureton, Earl 7000205740000000000♠6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 210 lb (95 kg) 1957–11–03 Detroit 3.0 !SF 17 Elie, Mario 7000195580000000000♠6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 210 lb (95 kg) 1963–11–26 American International 4.5 !PF 7 Herrera, Carl 7000205740000000000♠6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 215 lb (98 kg) 1966–12–14 Houston 4.5 !PF 25 Horry, Robert 7000205740000000000♠6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 220 lb (100 kg) 1970–08–25 Alabama 3.0 !SF 21 Jent, Chris 7000200659999999999♠6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 220 lb (100 kg) 1970–01–11 Ohio State 2.0 !SG 11 Maxwell, Vernon 7000193040000000000♠6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 180 lb (82 kg) 1965–09–12 Florida 6.0 !C 34 Olajuwon, Hakeem 7000213360000000000♠7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 255 lb (116 kg) 1963–01–21 Houston 6.0 !C 34 Petruška, Richard 7000208279999999999♠6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 260 lb (118 kg) 1969–01–25 UCLA 6.0 !C 42 Riley, Eric 7000213360000000000♠7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 245 lb (111 kg) 1970–06–02 Michigan 2.0 !SG 20 Robinson, Larry 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 180 lb (82 kg) 1968–01–11 Centenary College of Louisiana 1.0 !PG 30 Smith, Kenny 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 170 lb (77 kg) 1965–03–08 North Carolina 4.5 !PF 33 Thorpe, Otis 7000205740000000000♠6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 225 lb (102 kg) 1962–08–05 Providence	Head coach Rudy Tomjanovich Assistant coach(es) Bill Berry Jim Boylen Carroll Dawson Legend (C) Team captain (DP) Unsigned draft pick (FA) Free agent (S) Suspended Injured

New York Knicks

1994 New York Knicks Finals roster
Players	Coaches
Pos. # Name Ht. Wt. DOB From 1.0 !PG 50 Anthony, Greg 7000182880000000000♠6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 176 lb (80 kg) 1967–11–15 UNLV 2.0 !SG 20 Blackman, Rolando 7000198120000000000♠6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 1959–02–26 Kansas State 3.0 !SF 4 Bonner, Anthony 7000203200000000000♠6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 215 lb (98 kg) 1968–06–08 Saint Louis 2.0 !SG 44 Davis, Hubert 7000195580000000000♠6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 183 lb (83 kg) 1970–05–17 North Carolina 6.0 !C 33 Ewing, Patrick 7000213360000000000♠7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 240 lb (109 kg) 1962–08–05 Georgetown 2.0 !SG 7 Gaines, Corey 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 195 lb (88 kg) 1965–06–01 Loyola Marymount 1.0 !PG 11 Harper, Derek 7000193040000000000♠6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1961–10–13 Illinois 4.5 !PF 14 Mason, Anthony 7000200659999999999♠6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 250 lb (113 kg) 1966–12–14 Tennessee State 4.5 !PF 34 Oakley, Charles 7000203200000000000♠6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 225 lb (102 kg) 1963–12–18 Virginia Union 3.0 !SF 54 Smith, Charles 7000208279999999999♠6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 230 lb (104 kg) 6299–12–28 Pittsburgh 2.0 !SG 3 Starks, John 7000190500000000000♠6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 180 lb (82 kg) 1965–08–10 Oklahoma State 6.0 !C 32 Williams, Herb 7000208279999999999♠6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 242 lb (110 kg) 1958–02–16 Ohio State	Head coach Pat Riley Assistant coach(es) Dick Harter Jeff Nix Bob Salmi Jeff Van Gundy Legend (C) Team captain (DP) Unsigned draft pick (FA) Free agent (S) Suspended Injured

Series summary

Game	Date	Home Team	Result	Road Team	Local Time
Game 1	Wednesday, June 8	Houston Rockets	85–78 (1–0)	New York Knicks	8:00pm CDT
Game 2	Friday, June 10	Houston Rockets	83–91 (1–1)	New York Knicks	8:00pm CDT
Game 3	Sunday, June 12	New York Knicks	89–93 (1–2)	Houston Rockets	7:30pm EDT
Game 4	Wednesday, June 15	New York Knicks	91–82 (2–2)	Houston Rockets	9:00pm EDT
Game 5	Friday, June 17	New York Knicks	91–84 (3–2)	Houston Rockets	9:00pm EDT
Game 6	Sunday, June 19	Houston Rockets	86–84 (3–3)	New York Knicks	6:30pm CDT
Game 7	Wednesday, June 22	Houston Rockets	90–84 (4–3)	New York Knicks	8:00pm CDT

• This was the second NBA Finals that went to a Game 7 since the Finals went to the 2–3–2 format in 1985.

Game 1

Game 2

Game 3

Game 4

Game 5

Game 6

Game 7

Olajuwon vs. Ewing

Although most fans in New York, and some members of the national media, blamed John Starks' poor performance, who shot 2-for-18 from the field in Game 7, as a contributing factor in the Knicks' loss in the series, another important factor in the Rockets series win was Olajuwon's performance. Olajuwon outscored Ewing in every game of the series, while Ewing outblocked (4.3 to 3.9 bpg) and outrebounded him (12.4 rpg to 9.1 rpg). Plus, he set a then NBA Finals record with a total of 30 blocks.^[4]

1994 NBA Finals	Gm 1	Gm 2	Gm 3	Gm 4	Gm 5	Gm 6	Gm 7	Totals
Hakeem Olajuwon	28	25	21	32	27	30	25	26.9 ppg 50.0% fg 9.1 rpg 3.6 apg 3.9 bpg
Patrick Ewing	23	16	18	16	25	17	17	18.9 ppg 36.4% fg 12.4 rpg 1.7 apg 4.3 bpg

Player statistics

Legend
GP	Games played	GS	Games started	MPG	Minutes per game
FG%	Field-goal percentage	3P%	3-point field-goal percentage	FT%	Free-throw percentage
RPG	Rebounds per game	APG	Assists per game	SPG	Steals per game
BPG	Blocks per game	PPG	Points per game

Houston Rockets

Player	GP	GS	MPG	FG%	3FG%	FT%	RPG	APG	SPG	BPG	PPG
Bullard, MattMatt Bullard	2	0	13.5	.200	.286	.500	3.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	4.0
Cassell, SamSam Cassell	7	0	22.6	.422	.438	.926	3.1	2.9	1.3	0.3	10.0
Cureton, EarlEarl Cureton	1	0	2.0	.000	.000	.000	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Elie, MarioMario Elie	7	0	11.3	.250	.400	.833	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.1	2.4
Herrera, CarlCarl Herrera	7	0	17.3	.579	.000	.750	3.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	7.1
Horry, RobertRobert Horry	7	7	37.9	.324	.306	.619	6.1	3.7	1.3	0.6	10.3
Jent, ChrisChris Jent	3	0	2.3	.000	.000	.000	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maxwell, VernonVernon Maxwell	7	7	37.7	.365	.225	.682	3.3	2.9	0.6	0.0	13.4
Olajuwon, HakeemHakeem Olajuwon	7	7	43.1	.500	1.000	.860	9.1	3.6	1.6	3.9	26.9
Smith, KennyKenny Smith	7	7	25.4	.389	.357	1.000	1.4	3.1	0.7	0.0	5.6
Thorpe, OtisOtis Thorpe	7	7	39.6	.519	.000	.500	11.3	3.3	0.9	0.0	9.3

New York Knicks

Player	GP	GS	MPG	FG%	3FG%	FT%	RPG	APG	SPG	BPG	PPG
Anthony, GregGreg Anthony	7	0	11.4	.323	.125	1.000	0.9	2.4	0.4	0.1	3.3
Bonner, AnthonyAnthony Bonner	2	0	5.5	1.000	.000	.000	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0
Davis, HubertHubert Davis	5	0	7.6	.200	1.000	.500	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.2	1.6
Ewing, PatrickPatrick Ewing	7	7	44.0	.363	.200	.714	12.4	1.7	1.3	4.3	18.9
Harper, DerekDerek Harper	7	7	38.0	.467	.436	.824	3.0	6.0	2.4	0.1	16.4
Mason, AnthonyAnthony Mason	7	0	29.3	.468	.000	.640	6.9	1.3	0.7	0.0	8.6
Oakley, CharlesCharles Oakley	7	7	40.7	.484	.000	.833	11.9	2.4	1.1	0.1	11.0
Smith, CharlesCharles Smith	7	7	26.7	.441	.000	.684	4.3	1.7	0.6	1.0	9.3
Starks, JohnJohn Starks	7	7	41.9	.368	.320	.769	3.1	5.9	1.6	0.1	17.7
Williams, HerbHerb Williams	4	0	1.8	.000	.000	.000	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0

New York Rangers win Stanley Cup

Game 4 took place at Madison Square Garden less than 24 hours after it hosted the New York Rangers' first Stanley Cup celebration in 54 years, following their 3–2 win over the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Finals.

Rangers Captain Mark Messier attended the game,^[7] bringing the Stanley Cup in a bid to inspire the Knicks, first to their locker room before the game, and again out onto center court at halftime, much to the delight of fans.^[8]

Game 5 took place hours after the ticker-tape parade in the Canyon of Heroes in Lower Manhattan honoring the new Stanley Cup champions.^[9] Players and representatives of both the Knicks and the Rockets were among the 1.5 million who attended.^[10][11]

Both teams came away motivated, as evidenced by the remaining series.^[11][12]

Telecast interrupted by O. J. Simpson car chase

During Game 5, most NBC affiliates split the coverage of the game between NFL Hall of Famer O. J. Simpson's slow speed freeway chase with the LAPD. At the time, Simpson had been an NFL analyst on NBC.

The coverage was presented on a split screen, with the game taking up the smaller portion of the television screen on the left, while live coverage of the chase was shown in a bigger screen on the right. The audio came from the chase as narrated by NBC News anchor Tom Brokaw.^[13]

KNBC in Los Angeles, serving the media market where the police were tracking Simpson, left game coverage completely for the chase and did not even put up a split screen until the end of the game, which was still close at the time. By this point, Simpson had returned to his mansion in Brentwood and had surrendered to police.

A complete re-broadcast of Game 5, with natural crowd audio substituting for the parts for which NBC did not provide audio, is part of the DVD release of this series from Warner Home Video.

Aftermath

The Rockets would repeat as NBA champions in 1995 although their season record wasn't so promising. Plagued by a lack of chemistry, the Rockets were stuck in the middle of the conference standings most of the year. Then, as the NBA's trading deadline approached, on February 14, 1995 the Rockets acquired Hakeem Olajuwon's "Phi Slama Jama" teammate Clyde Drexler. The Rockets finished the regular season as the 6th seed but the team on the court at season's end was clearly better than its 47–35 record. The new Rockets team had only had about two months to gel. The playoffs started rough for Houston, the team down 2 games to 1 to Utah in the First Round. However, the Rockets battled back and won that series, stealing the deciding Game 5 in Utah. The Rockets' ability to overcome adversity became more evident as the postseason wore on. They beat four 50-win squads (Utah, Phoenix, San Antonio and Orlando) to win the NBA championship, becoming the lowest seed ever to win it all.

Also in 1995, the Knicks enjoyed another strong season, with 55 wins. However, they were eliminated in seven games by the Indiana Pacers during the second round as Pacers guard Reggie Miller's 'Knick Killer' legacy continued. After the season Pat Riley bolted for the Miami Heat. The Knicks would make the finals again in 1999, but fell to the Spurs in five games.

Before this victory, only the Houston Oilers' AFL two championships at the close of the 1960 season and 1961 season and the Houston Aeros' two WHA Avco World Trophies in 1974 and 1975 represented Houston's only professional championships. The 1994 NBA Championship represented the city of Houston's first professional championship since those two teams, and the first in a league that did not later merge.

See also

• 1993–94 New York Knicks season
• 1993–94 Houston Rockets season
• 1994 NBA Playoffs
• 1994 Stanley Cup Finals

References

External links