1974–75 in English football

The 1974–75 season was the 95th season of competitive football in England.

Overview

First Division

Dave Mackay guided Derby County to their second league title in four seasons having overcome strong competition from Liverpool, Ipswich Town, Everton, Stoke City, Sheffield United and Middlesbrough in a title race which went right to the wire. Everton lost just eight games during the season, the fewest of any side in the league that season, but a poor run of form at the end of the season cost Billy Bingham's side league glory.

It was Liverpool's first season under the management of Bob Paisley, who had been promoted to the manager's seat from the coaching staff following Bill Shankly's retirement a month before the start of the season. [1]

Carlisle United, in the First Division for the first time, topped the league three games into the season but were unable to keep up their winning ways and were relegated in bottom place. Joining the Cumbrians in the drop zone were Luton Town and Chelsea.

Brian Clough was named as Don Revie's successor at Leeds United but was sacked after just 44 days in charge. He was replaced by Jimmy Armfield.

Second Division

Manchester United kept faith in manager Tommy Docherty after their relegation to the Second Division, and he rewarded them with the championship. They were joined in promotion by Aston Villa and Norwich City. FIFA finally lifted George Best's worldwide ban from football, but Manchester United manager Tommy Docherty was not prepared to give him another chance at Old Trafford, and he joined Stockport County F.C. on a free transfer.

Millwall, Cardiff City and Sheffield Wednesday were relegated to the Third Division.

Third Division

Blackburn Rovers, Plymouth Argyle and Charlton Athletic occupied the promotion places in the Third Division.

Going down were Bournemouth, Tranmere Rovers, Watford and Huddersfield Town. This meant that Huddersfield would be playing Fourth Division football for the first time in their history (the first former English champions to do so) during the 1975–76 season, just three years after they had been in the First Division.

Fourth Division

Mansfield Town, Shrewsbury Town, Rotherham United and Chester occupied the promotion places in the Fourth Division. Chester finally managed promotion after 44 years of league membership, narrowly edging out Lincoln on goal average.

Scunthorpe United, who had narrowly missed out on top division football during the 1960s, found themselves bottom of the league but retained their league status after being re-elected along with the three clubs placed above them.

FA Cup

John Lyall kicked off his management career in style by guiding West Ham United to FA Cup glory over Fulham at Wembley. On the losing Fulham side was former West Ham captain Bobby Moore.

League Cup

Ron Saunders guided Aston Villa to League Cup success against Norwich in the only final of the competition between two Second Division teams. Both clubs were also promoted to the First Division.

Fourth Division Chester reached the semi-finals after accounting for top-flight giants Leeds United and Newcastle United. They lost the semi-final to Aston Villa 5–4 on aggregate. Manchester United lost the other semi-final, so none of the semi-finalists were from the First Division.

European football

1973–74 League champions Leeds United reached the European Cup final at the Parc des Princes in Paris, where they lost 2–0 to Bayern Munich. Leeds fans ran riot following the match, in which Peter Lorimer had a goal disallowed, and the club was banned from European competition for four years, later reduced to two on appeal.[2]

Star players

Star managers

Top goalscorers

First Division

Second Division

Third Division

Fourth Division

Diary of the season

4 July 1974: Don Revie accepts the offer from The Football Association to become the new manager of the England national football team, ending 13 years as manager of Leeds United, the defending league champions.[4]

12 July 1974: Bill Shankly stuns Liverpool by announcing his retirement after 15 years as manager. He is to be succeeded by 55-year-old coach Bob Paisley.[5]

30 July 1974: Leeds United's search for a new manager ends with the appointment of Brian Clough, who had managed Third Division side Brighton & Hove Albion since November after his controversial dismissal from Derby County, the side he managed to title glory in 1972.[6] However, he is not joined at Elland Road by his long serving assistant Peter Taylor, who is promoted to the manager's seat at the Goldstone Ground.[7]

10 August 1974: This year's FA Charity Shield is played at Wembley Stadium between league champions Leeds United and FA Cup holders Liverpool, both sides having appointed new managers for the first time in over a decade. The match ends in a 1–1 draw and Liverpool win 6–5 on penalties, but it is marred by the dismissal of Leeds captain Billy Bremner and Liverpool striker Kevin Keegan.[8]

17 August 1974: The First Division season begins with Brian Clough's first League match in charge of Leeds United ending in a 3–0 defeat to Stoke City. Carlisle United, in the First Division for the first time in their history, win 2–0 at Chelsea, and Manchester City beat West Ham United 4–0.[3] Manchester United play their first game outside the top flight since 1938, beating Orient 2–0 at Brisbane Road in the opening Second Division fixture.[9] Football hooliganism was rife at the Orient match, with reports of clashes between United supporters, "smashed subway trains" and fighting in the ground.[10]

24 August 1974: Carlisle United move to the top of the league after winning their first three games in the First Division.[11] In the Second Division, Old Trafford hosts its first Second Division game in 36 years as Manchester United beat Millwall 4–0, with Gerry Daly scoring a hat-trick and Stuart Pearson scoring the other goal.[12]

31 August 1974: At the end of August, champions Liverpool have gained the lead of the First Division under new manager Bob Paisley, one point ahead of Ipswich Town, Everton and Manchester City, whose 2–1 defeat of Leeds United leaves the champions just one point off the bottom.[3]

12 September 1974: Brian Clough is sacked after 44 days and six league matches in charge of Leeds United, who have won just once in the league and stand 19th of 22 clubs in the First Division. He receives a pay-off in the region of £98,000.[13]

14 September 1974: Leeds United lose 2–1 to Burnley in their first match after the departure of Brian Clough.[3]

30 September 1974: With eight wins from their first ten games, Ipswich Town top the First Division table at the end of September. They lead Manchester City by two points. At the bottom, Queens Park Rangers, Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal and Leeds United are level on points.[3]

4 October 1974: After nearly a month, Leeds United finally appoint a successor to Brian Clough by naming Jimmy Armfield of Bolton Wanderers as their new manager.[14]

5 October 1974: Leeds United beat Arsenal 2–0 at Elland Road to send the Gunners, who have been in the First Division since 1919, to the bottom of the table.[3]

22 October 1974: Don Revie's first England squad is announced, featuring six U23 players without full senior caps: Kevin Beattie of Ipswich Town, Middlesbrough's Willie Maddren, Birmingham City forward Trevor Francis, Stoke City's Alan Hudson and QPR pair Gerry Francis and Dave Thomas.[15]

30 October 1974: England beat Czechoslovakia 3–0 at Wembley in a European Championship qualifier, Don Revie's first match as manager.[16]

31 October 1974: Liverpool have regained top spot in the First Division at the end of the month, one point ahead of Manchester City. Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur continue to struggle in the relegation zone, where they have been joined by Luton Town.[3]

9 November 1974: Manchester City take over at the top of the First Division as Liverpool lose 3–1 at home to Arsenal.[3]

20 November 1974: England are held to a goalless draw by Portugal in their second 1976 European Championship qualifier.[16]

30 November 1974: Stoke City beat Leicester City 1–0 to move to the top of the First Division, but just three points separate the top nine clubs. Carlisle United's early form has deserted them, and they now lie in the relegation zone with Luton Town and Chelsea.[3]

7 December 1974: Manchester United come back from being 3–1 down against Sheffield Wednesday to draw 4–4.[17] An eight-man on-pitch "brawl" breaks out in the match between Carlisle United and Arsenal.[18]

11 December 1974: Derby County's UEFA Cup campaign is ended at the third round stage by Velež, leaving Leeds United as Britain's only club still in any of the European competitions.[19] Newcastle United retain the Texaco Cup after beating ten-man Southampton 3–1 on aggregate.[20]

18 December 1974: Fourth Division Chester reach the semi-finals of the Football League Cup after beating Newcastle United 1–0 in a replay. Middlesbrough lose 3–0 to Manchester United, incredibly leaving no First Division clubs in the competition.[21]

31 December 1974: At the end of the year, the race for the First Division title remains remarkably close, with five points separating the top thirteen teams. Ipswich Town lead the table, alongside last year's Second Division champions Middlesbrough. Chelsea have moved out of the relegation zone at the expense of Leicester City.[3]

4 January 1975: Isthmian League Leatherhead reach the fourth round of the FA Cup by beating Brighton & Hove Albion 1–0. They are joined by Southern League side Wimbledon, who win 1–0 away to First Division Burnley. Non-league Altrincham and Wycombe Wanderers hold First Division opponents, Everton and Middlesbrough respectively, to draws.[22]

7 January 1975: Third Division underdogs Walsall knock Manchester United out of the FA Cup by winning the third round replay 3-2 at Fellows Park, three days after the first match at Old Trafford ended in a goalless draw.

11 January 1975: Ipswich beat high-flying Middlesbrough and register their fifteenth win of the season to go top of the First Division, but seven other clubs are within three points of the Suffolk club. Everton, in second, put three past bottom club Leicester without reply, and sit one point off the lead. Division Two leaders Manchester United opened up a six-point gap at the summit with a victory over Sheffield Wednesday, while Sunderland in second were beaten by lowly Portsmouth.[23]

18 January 1975: Everton, who have lost just three League games so far, take over leadership of the First Division with a 3–0 win over Birmingham City. Ipswich Town and Burnley are one point behind.[3]

22 January 1975: Aston Villa and Norwich City complete aggregate victories in their League Cup semi-finals over Chester and Manchester United respectively.[21]

25 January 1975: Wimbledon hold Leeds United to a 0–0 draw at Elland Road in the FA Cup fourth round. Leatherhead's run comes to an end with a 3–2 defeat to Leicester City. FA Cup holders Liverpool are knocked out of this season's competition 1–0 by Ipswich Town. Walsall's FA Cup run continues with a 1-0 home win over last season's runners-up Newcastle United.[22]

10 February 1975: Wimbledon's FA Cup run finally ends in the fourth round replay with a 1–0 defeat to Leeds United.[22]

15 February 1975: Walsall's FA Cup run comes to an end in the fifth round when they lose 1-0 at Birmingham City.

28 February 1975: At the end of February, the destination of the League title is no clearer, as five points separate the top half of the First Division, which Everton led by one point from Stoke City and Burnley. Carlisle United have dropped to last place, one point behind Luton Town and Leicester City.[3]

1 March 1975: Aston Villa beat Norwich City 1–0 in the all-Second Division final of the League Cup at Wembley, ending their 14-year wait for a major trophy which began when they won the first ever League Cup[21]

8 March 1975: Second Division Fulham beat Carlisle United 1–0 in the FA Cup quarter-finals. West Ham United and Birmingham City join them in the last four.[22]

12 March 1975: England beat world champions West Germany 2–0 in a friendly in their 100th international at Wembley.[16]

15 March 1975: Wolverhampton Wanderers beat Chelsea 7–1 in the biggest win of the First Division season. Ipswich Town beat Newcastle United 5–4, but Everton now lead the table by three points from Burnley with a game in hand.[3]

27 March 1975: After three draws, Ipswich Town beat Leeds United 3–2 in the third replay of their FA Cup quarter-final at Filbert Street.[22]

29 March 1975: Everton suffer a 3–0 defeat away to bottom-places Carlisle United, and relinquish top spot in the First Division to Liverpool.[3]

31 March 1975: Everton beat Coventry City 1–0 to move back to the top of the table, as Liverpool lose 2–0 to Stoke City. They lead Liverpool and Stoke by one point with a game in hand, and have just five matches remaining, but Ipswich Town, Derby County and Middlesbrough also remain in contention. Tottenham Hotspur have slipped back into the relegation zone alongside Carlisle United and Luton Town.[3]

5 April 1975: Both FA Cup semi-finals, Birmingham City versus Fulham and Ipswich Town versus West Ham United, require replays after ending in draws. In the Second Division, Manchester United win 1-0 at Southampton (who went down with them last season) to seal an instant return to the First Division.[22]

9 April 1975: Everton lose 2–1 to relegation-threatened Luton Town, and Derby County take advantage by beating Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–0 to move two points clear at the top of the table with three matches left.[3] West Ham United and Fulham reach the FA Cup final after narrow victories in their semi-final replays.[22]

12 April 1975: Stoke City's title challenge ends with defeat to Sheffield United, leaving Derby County, Liverpool, Everton and Ipswich Town as the remaining contenders. Carlisle United are relegated after losing at Anfield.[3]

16 April 1975: Malcolm Macdonald scores all five goals as England beat Cyprus 5–0 in a European Championship qualifier. He is the first England player for 37 years to achieve this feat.[16]

19 April 1975: Liverpool, Everton and Ipswich Town all lose to hand the initiative in the title race to Derby County. Although the Rams can only draw with Leicester City, only Ipswich can now prevent them from winning their second title in four seasons. At the bottom, Tottenham Hotspur beat Chelsea 2–0 in a vital relegation clash.[3]

23 April 1975: Derby County win the title after Ipswich Town can only draw 1–1 with Manchester City.[3]

26 April 1975: Derby County lie two points clear at the top at the end of the season after drawing their last match against Carlisle United. Liverpool finish ahead of Ipswich Town in second on goal average, with Everton fourth. Chelsea's 1–1 draw with Everton sees them relegated, and Tottenham Hotspur slip into the relegation zone after losing the North London derby to Arsenal. They must take a point from their final match to stay in the First Division.[3]

28 April 1975: Tottenham Hotspur beat Leeds United 4–2 to survive in the First Division and relegate Luton Town one year after promotion.[3]

3 May 1975: West Ham United win the FA Cup at the end of their first season under the management of John Lyall, beating Fulham 2–0 at Wembley in the final with two goals from Alan Taylor.[24]

11 May 1975: England beat Cyprus 1–0 to move three points clear at the top of their European Championship qualifying group.[16]

24 May 1975: England win the Home Championship by thrashing Scotland 5–1 at Wembley.[16]

28 May 1975: Leeds United are beaten 2–0 by West German side Bayern Munich in the final of the European Cup in Paris. Peter Lorimer has a goal disallowed, which sparks a furious pitch invasion and rioting by a section of Leeds fans.[25]

Honours

CompetitionWinnerRunner-up
First DivisionDerby County (2)Liverpool
Second DivisionManchester UnitedAston Villa
Third DivisionBlackburn RoversPlymouth Argyle
Fourth DivisionMansfield TownShrewsbury Town
FA CupWest Ham United (2)Fulham
League CupAston Villa (2*)Norwich City
Charity ShieldLiverpoolLeeds United
Home Championship England Scotland &  Northern Ireland

Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition

League table

First Division

Derby County won the First Division title for the second time in four seasons, in their first full season under the management of Dave Mackay. Liverpool finished runners-up under new manager Bob Paisley, level on points with Ipswich Town who enjoyed their best finish since being champions in 1962. Everton and Stoke City completed the top five.

With Don Revie now in charge of the England team, Leeds United made a dismal start to the season under Brian Clough, who was sacked after just 44 days in charge. His successor Jimmy Armfield steered Leeds to a ninth-place finish and to their first European Cup final, which they lost to Bayern Munich. West Ham United compensated for a disappointing season in the league by winning the FA Cup. It was a disappointing season in North London as Arsenal finished 16th and Tottenham finished 19th.

Carlisle United had incredibly topped the First Division in late August after winning their first three games in the top flight, but failed to keep up their good form and finished the season relegated in bottom place. Luton Town also went straight back down. Financially-troubled Chelsea, plagued by falling attendances and rising debts, were also relegated.

PosClubPWDLFAGAPts
1Derby County4221111067491,36753
2Liverpool4220111160391,53851
3Ipswich Town422351466441,50051
4Everton421618856421,33350
5Stoke City4217151064481,33349
6Sheffield United4218131158511,13749
7Middlesbrough4218121254401,35048
8Manchester City4218101454541,00046
9Leeds United4216131357491,16345
10Burnley4217111468671,01545
11Queens Park Rangers4216101654541,00042
12Wolverhampton Wanderers4214111757541,05639
13West Ham United4213131658590,98339
14Coventry City4212151551620,82339
15Newcastle United421591859720,81939
16Arsenal4213111847490,95937
17Birmingham City421491953610,86937
18Leicester City4212121846600,76736
19Tottenham Hotspur421382152630,82534
20Luton Town4211112047650,72333
21Chelsea429151842720,58333
22Carlisle United421252543590,72929

Second Division

Manchester United sealed an instant return to the First Division by winning the Second Division title. Norwich City also sealed an instant return to the First Division by finished third. Also going up were runners-up Aston Villa, who took the Football League Cup up with them and ended their eight-year exile from the First Division.

Sunderland, the 1973 FA Cup winners, just missed out on promotion, as did Bristol City. Don Howe paid for a second failure to take West Bromwich Albion back into the First Division and was replaced as manager by veteran player Johnny Giles. Nottingham Forest, battling against a second relegation in three seasons, turned to Brian Clough in hope of turning the club around, and the turnaround started with Clough guiding them to Second Division survival.

Cardiff City and Millwall were relegated to the Third Division, along with Sheffield Wednesday, who would be playing Third Division football for the first time in their history.

PosClubPWDLFAGAPts
1Manchester United42269766302,20061
2Aston Villa42258979322,46958
3Norwich City422013958371,56853
4Sunderland4219131065351,85751
5Bristol City422181347331,42450
6West Bromwich Albion421891554421,28645
7Blackpool4214171138331,15245
8Hull City4215141340530,75544
9Fulham4213161344391,12842
10Bolton Wanderers4215121545411,09842
11Oxford United4215121541510,80442
12Orient4211201128390,71842
13Southampton4215111653540,98141
14Notts County4212161449590,83140
15York City4214101851550,92738
16Nottingham Forest4212141643550,78238
17Portsmouth4212131744540,81537
18Oldham Athletic4210151740480,83335
19Bristol Rovers4212111942640,65635
20Millwall4210122044560,78632
21Cardiff City429141936620,58132
22Sheffield Wednesday425112629640,45321

Third Division

Blackburn Rovers won their first promotion in nearly 20 years when they sealed the Third Division title to climb back into the Second Division after four seasons away. Plymouth Argyle finished a point behind them as runners-up, with Charlton Athletic sealing the final promotion place. Swindon Town missed out on promotion by two points. Crystal Palace finally enjoyed some good form after two successive relegations, but fifth place was not enough for promotion.

Huddersfield Town, who had become the first English team to win three successive league titles back in the 1920s, went down to the Fourth Division with a third relegation in four seasons. They went down with Watford, Tranmere and Bournemouth.

PosClubPWDLFAGAPts
1Blackburn Rovers462216868451,51160
2Plymouth Argyle4624111179581,36259
3Charlton Athletic4622111376611,24655
4Swindon Town4621111464581,10353
5Crystal Palace4618151366571,15851
6Port Vale4618151361541,13051
7Peterborough United4619121547530,88750
8Walsall4618131567521,28849
9Preston North End4619111663561,12549
10Gillingham4617141565601,08348
11Colchester United4617131670631,11147
12Hereford United4616141664660,97046
13Wrexham4615151665551,18245
14Bury4616121853501,06044
15Chesterfield4616121862660,93944
16Grimsby Town4615131855640,85943
17Halifax Town4613171649650,75443
18Southend United4613161746510,90242
19Brighton & Hove Albion4616102056640,87542
20Aldershot4614112153630,84138
21Bournemouth4613122144580,75938
22Tranmere Rovers461492355570,96537
23Watford4610171952750,69337
24Huddersfield Town4611102547760,61832

Fourth Division

Mansfield Town won the Fourth Division title by a six-point margin, and went up along with Shrewsbury Town, Rotherham United and League Cup semi-finalists Chester, who enjoyed their first promotion since joining the Football League in 1931. Lincoln City, managed by the league's youngest manager, Graham Taylor, missed out on promotion on goal average.

Scunthorpe, Workington, Swansea and Darlington retained their league status as the Football League voted for the third successive season to keep its lowest placed four members.

PosClubPWDLFAGAPts
1Mansfield Town462812690402,25068
2Shrewsbury Town4626101080431,86062
3Rotherham United462215971411,73259
4Chester4623111264381,68457
5Lincoln City4621151079481,64657
6Cambridge United4620141262441,40954
7Reading4621101563471,34052
8Brentford4618131553451,17849
9Exeter City4619111660630,95249
10Bradford City4617131656511,09847
11Southport4615171456561,00047
12Newport County461991868750,90747
13Hartlepool4616111952620,83943
14Torquay United4614141846610,75442
15Barnsley4615112062650,95441
16Northampton Town4615112067730,91841
17Doncaster Rovers4614122065790,82340
18Crewe Alexandra4611181734470,72340
19Rochdale4613132059750,78739
20Stockport County4612142043700,61438
21Darlington4613102354670,80636
22Swansea City461562546730,63036
23Workington4610112536660,54531
24Scunthorpe United467152441780,52629

P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points

References

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  2. "Arsenal, Leeds and the biggest and best clubs never to win the Champions League". talkSPORT. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Smailes, Gordon (2000). The Breedon Book of Football Records. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 134. ISBN 1859832148.
  4. "England Managers – Don Revie". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  5. "BBC ON THIS DAY – 12 – 1974: Shankly quits Liverpool". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  6. "England Players – Brian Clough". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  7. "Peter Taylor – Funeral Directors and services – Family Announcements Announcements". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  8. "The Definitive History of Leeds United – Matches – 10 August 1974 – Liverpool 1 Leeds United 1". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  9. "Stoke City whips Leeds 3-0; violence mars Orient opener". The Gazette. Montreal. The Canadian Press. 19 August 1974. p. 16. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  10. "BBC – Cumbria – Sport – 30 Years of Carlisle United". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  11. "the-football-club.com". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  12. "Football: News, opinion, previews, results & live scores – Mirror Online". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  13. "Four from Liverpool in Don Revie's first squad". Daily Express. 22 October 1974. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Payne, Mike (1993). England: The Complete Post-War Record'. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 1873626398.
  15. "STOKE NET THREE TO RETAIN LEAD". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press; Reuters. 9 December 1974. p. 15. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  16. "Eight players in brawl". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press; Reuters. 9 December 1974. p. 15. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  17. "Derby lose in Europe: Leeds lone survivors". The Herald. Glasgow. 12 December 1974. p. 4. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  18. "Newcastle keep Texaco Cup". The Herald. Glasgow. 12 December 1974. p. 4. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 Smailes, Gordon (2000). The Breedon Book of Football Records. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 255. ISBN 1859832148.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Smailes, Gordon (2000). The Breedon Book of Football Records. Derby: Breedon Books. pp. 230–1. ISBN 1859832148.
  21. "Ipswich Town grabs lead on shutout". Montreal Gazette. The Canadian Press. 13 January 1975. p. 19. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  22. "Thirty Years Ago". Retrieved 22 September 2014.
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