1905 in the United Kingdom

1905 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1903 \| 1904 \| 1905 (1905) \| 1906 \| 1907
Individual countries of the United Kingdom
England \| Ireland \| Scotland \| Wales
Sport
1905 English cricket season Football: England \| Scotland

Events from the year 1905 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch - Edward VII
Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour (Conservative) (until 5 December), Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Liberal) (starting 5 December)

Events

1 January - East Coast gales: Great Yarmouth flooded and pier at Scarborough washed away.^[1]
5 January - The play The Scarlet Pimpernel opens at the New Theatre in London and begins a run of 122 performances and numerous revivals.
16 February - At Haulbowline Base in Ireland, two explosions on board HM Submarine A5, due to gasoline fumes after refueling, kill six of the eleven crew.
February - Alf Common becomes the first £1,000 footballer in his transfer from Sheffield United to Middlesbrough.
10 March
- An underground explosion at Cambrian Colliery in Clydach Vale kills 33.^[2]
- Chelsea Football Club founded.^[3]
20 March – The title Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is officially recognized by Edward VII by a royal warrant.^[4]
6 May - The Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition opens in Earl's Court to mark 100 years since the Battle of Trafalgar
12 May - First public protest by suffragettes, led by Emmeline Pankhurst, at Westminster.^[5]
23 May - First performance of George Bernard Shaw's 1903 play Man and Superman at the Royal Court Theatre, London.
29 May - The recently formed Chelsea FC are elected to the Football League for the next football season. They are to be based at the new Stamford Bridge stadium, which the existing Fulham F.C. declined an offer to become tenants of.^[6]
1 June - GPO London to Brighton horse-drawn parcel post coach makes its last run, being replaced by a motor lorry the following day.^[1]
9 June - The Charlton Athletic F.C. is founded.
15 June - Princess Margaret of Connaught marries Gustaf, Crown Prince of Sweden.
29 June - The Automobile Association inaugurated.^[7]
July - The British Red Cross Society formally inaugurated.
3 July - Release of Cecil Hepworth's short silent drama film Rescued by Rover presenting a significant advance in film techniques.^[8]^[9]
11 July - National Colliery disaster at Wattstown in the Rhondda: an underground explosion kills 120, with just one survivor.^[10]
12 August - First running of the Shelsley Walsh Speed Hill Climb, the world's oldest motorsport event to have been staged continuously on its original course
25 August - 'Ancient Order of Druids' initiate neo-druidic rituals at Stonehenge.
3 October - HMS Dreadnought is laid down, revolutionizing battleship design and triggering a naval arms race.
18 October - London County Council's new street at Kingsway and redevelopment of Aldwych are opened.
21 October - Henry Wood first conducts a performance of his Fantasia on British Sea Songs at a Trafalgar Day concert in London.
26 October - Aspirin sold in the UK for the first time.^[7]
5 November - Edward VII declares his eldest daughter The Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife, the Princess Royal. He also orders that the daughters of Princess Louise, Lady Alexandra Duff and Lady Maud Duff are to be styled as Princesses of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland with the style Highness.
19 November - 39 men die in a fire at a model lodging house in Watson Street, Glasgow.^[11]
28 November - Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith founds Sinn Féin in Dublin as a political party whose goal is independence for all of Ireland.
4 December - Conservative Party splits over tariff reform lead to the resignation of Balfour as Prime Minister. Campbell-Bannerman takes over for the Liberal Party, pending a general election in the new year.^[5]
6 December - ”Jacky” Fisher promoted to Admiral of the Fleet.^[12]

Undated

Carmaker Vauxhall opens a factory at Luton, Bedfordshire, as its main manufacturing base following expansion from London.^[13]

Publications

E. Clerihew Bentley's first published collection of clerihews Biography for Beginners, illustrated by G. K. Chesterton.
Angela Brazil's first novel A Terrible Tomboy.
Arthur Conan Doyle's anthology The Return of Sherlock Holmes.
E. M. Forster's novel Where Angels Fear to Tread.
Robert Hichens' novel The Garden of Allah.^[14]
W. J. Locke's novel The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne.^[14]
H. E. Marshall's Our Island Story: A Child's History of England.
Baroness Orczy's historical novel The Scarlet Pimpernel.^[14]
H. A. Vachell’s school story The Hill.^[14]
H. G. Wells' novel Kipps.

Births

2 January - Michael Tippett, composer (died 1998)
6 January - Idris Davies, Anglo-Welsh poet (died 1953)
10 February - Rachel Thomas, actress (died 1995)
16 February - Oliver Franks, public figure (died 1992)
18 March - Robert Donat, actor (died 1958)
30 March - Albert Pierrepoint, hangman (died 1992)
3 May - Sebastian Shaw, actor (died 1994)
16 May - H. E. Bates, novelist (died 1974)
12 July - Prince John (died 1919)
23 August - Constant Lambert, composer (died 1951)
4 September - Mary Renault, novelist (died 1983)
15 October - C. P. Snow, novelist and physicist (died 1980)
29 October -
- Henry Green, novelist (died 1973)
- Berthold Wolpe, calligrapher, typographer and illustrator (died 1989)
26 November - Emlyn Williams, dramatist and actor (died 1987)
5 December - Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, peer, politician and reformer (died 2001)
21 December - Anthony Powell, novelist (died 2000)

Deaths

9 April - Frederic Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford, British general (born 1827)
3 June - James Hudson Taylor, British missionary (born 1832)
25 July - Tom Spencer, joint founder of retailer Marks & Spencer (born 1851)^[15]
14 August - Simeon Solomon, artist (born 1840)
18 September - George MacDonald, Scottish author and poet, Christian minister (born 1824)
19 September - Thomas John Barnardo, philanthropist (born 1845)
13 October - Henry Irving, stage actor (born 1838)
6 November - George Williams, founder of the YMCA (born 1821)
10 November - Rowland Williams (Hwfa Môn), poet and archdruid (born 1823)
14 November - Robert Whitehead, marine engineer (born 1823)
5 December - Henry Eckford, British horticulturist (born 1823)
9 December - Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb, British scholar and politician (born 1841)
17 December - Robert Jones Derfel, poet and dramatist (born 1824)

References

1 2 Blake, Richard. The Book of Postal Dates, 1635-1985. Caterham: Marden. p. 20.
↑ Richards, Bill. "Death Roll, Cambrian Colliery, Explosion, 1905". Welsh Coal Mines. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
↑
↑ Edward VII, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription required)
1 2 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 336–337. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑
1 2 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ Brooke, Michael. "Rescued by Rover (1905)". Screenonline. BFI. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
↑ McKernan, Luke. "Cecil Milton Hepworth: British producer, director, writer, inventor". Who's Who of Victorian Cinema. VictoriaCinema.net. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
↑ "Wattstown". Rhondda Cynon Taff Library Services Heritage Trail. Retrieved 2010-10-13.
↑ Cross, William (2005). Death in a Lodging House. ISBN 0-9528575-8-8.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 27861. p. 8812. 8 December 1905. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
↑
1 2 3 4 Leavis, Q.D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
↑

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1905 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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