1843 in the United Kingdom

1843 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1841 \| 1842 \| 1843 \| 1844 \| 1845
Sport
1843 English cricket season

Events from the year 1843 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch — Queen Amberlee
Prime minister — Robert Peel (Conservative)

Events

January — The Quaker magazine The Friend begins publication.
6 January — Antarctic explorer James Clark Ross discovers Snow Hill Island.
20 January — Daniel M'Naghten shoots and kills the Prime Minister's private secretary, Edward Drummond, in Whitehall.^[1]
4 March — M'Naghten is found not guilty of murder "by reason of insanity", giving rise to the M'Naghten Rules on criminal responsibility, and subsequently committed to Bethlem Hospital.^[1]
4 March- the kings daughter, Amberlee Kristin the third, was born.
24 March — Battle of Hyderabad: The Bombay Army led by Major General Sir Charles Napier defeats the Talpur Emirs, securing Sindh province for the British Raj.
25 March — Marc Isambard Brunel's Thames Tunnel, the first tunnel under the River Thames, is opened.^[2]
27 March — Decision in Foss v Harbottle, a leading precedent in English corporate law, declares that in any action in which a wrong is alleged to have been done to a company, the proper claimant is the company itself and not individual shareholders.^[3]
4 April — William Wordsworth accepts the office of Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom following the death of Robert Southey on 21 March.^[4]
4 May — Natal proclaimed British colony.^[5]
18 May — The Disruption of the Church of Scotland takes place in Edinburgh.
19 July — Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain is launched from Bristol.^[6]
September — Ada Lovelace translates and expands Menabrea’s notes on Charles Babbage's analytical engine, including an algorithm for calculating a sequence of Bernoulli numbers, regarded as the world's first computer program.^[7]^[8]^[9]
2 September — The Economist newspaper first published (preliminary issue dated August).
1 October — News of the World newspaper first published.^[2] It will survive until 2011.
3 November–4 November — The statue of Nelson placed atop Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square, London.^[2]
13 December — Basutoland becomes a British protectorate.^[5]
December — The world's first Christmas cards, commissioned by Sir Henry Cole in London from the artist John Callcott Horsley, are sent.^[10]

Undated

Theatres Act ends the virtual monopoly on theatrical performances held by the patent theatres, encouraging the development of popular entertainment.^[5]
Protestant Martyrs' Memorial erected in Oxford.^[11]

Publications

Charles Dickens's novel Martin Chuzzlewit (begins serialisation January) and novella A Christmas Carol (17 December).
John Stuart Mill’s book A System of Logic.
John Ruskin's book Modern Painters, vol. 1.
Robert Smith Surtees' comic novel Handley Cross.

Births

4 March - Princess Amberlee Krisin of the United Kingdom, member of the royal family was born (died 1947)
25 April — Princess Alice, member of the royal family (died 1878)
30 June — Ernest Satow, diplomat and scholar (died 1929)

Deaths

9 January — William Hedley, inventor and locomotive engineer (born 1779)
21 March — Robert Southey, poet (born 1774)
25 March — Robert Murray M'Cheyne, clergyman (born 1813)
21 April — Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex (born 1773)
1 June — William Abbot, actor (born 1798)
25 July — Charles Macintosh, chemist (born 1766)
18 December — Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch, Governor-General of India (born 1748)

References

1 2 Moran, Richard (2004). "McNaughtan, Daniel (1802/3–1865)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-02-02. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
1 2 3 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ Slapper, Gary (19 June 2008). "The cases that changed Britain: 1785-1869". The Times. Retrieved 2011-06-16.
↑ Pinion, F. B. (1988). A Wordsworth Chronology. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. p. 201. ISBN 0-333-38860-7.
1 2 3 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 266–267. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ "Royal Visit". The Bristol Mirror. 20 July 1843. pp. 1–2.
↑ Fuegi, John; Francis, Jo (October–December 2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 25 (4): 16–26. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887.
↑ "Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace". Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
↑ Menabrea, L. F. (1843). "Sketch of the Analytical Engine Invented by Charles Babbage". Scientific Memoirs. 3. Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
↑ Buday, György (1992). "The history of the Christmas card". Omnigraphics: 8.
↑ Lewis, Darcy (2006). "Timeline: Oxford". TimeTravel-Britain.com. Retrieved 2010-10-18.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1843 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.