1813 in the United Kingdom

1813 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
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Events from the year 1813 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch - George III
Prime Minister - Lord Liverpool (Tory)

Events

16 January - 14 Luddites hanged at York.
24 January - The Philharmonic Society of London is formed, holding its first concert on 8 March.
1 June - War of 1812: HMS Shannon captures the USS Chesapeake.^[1]
6 June - War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek - A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeat an American force three times its size under William Winder and John Chandler.
21 June - Peninsular War: Battle of Vitoria - A British, Spanish, and Portuguese force of 78,000 with 96 guns under Wellington defeats a French force of 58,000 with 153 guns under Joseph Bonaparte to end the Peninsular War.
1 July - Indian trade monopoly of the British East India Company abolished.^[1]
5 July - War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.
21 July - Doctrine of the Trinity Act provides toleration for Unitarian worship.
September - Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate.
10 September - War of 1812: Oliver Hazard Perry defeats a British fleet in the Battle of Lake Erie.^[2]
5 October - War of 1812: William Henry Harrison defeats the British at the Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada; native leader Tecumseh is killed in battle.
7 October - Peninsular War: British troops enter France.^[1]
13 October - Cape of Good Hope becomes a British colony.^[1]
21 October - Nelson Monument, Liverpool unveiled.
25 December - William Debenham joins Thomas Clark in a partnership to manage a draper's store in London, origin of the modern-day Debenhams department stores.
27 December–3 January 1814 - A thick fog blankets London causing the Prince Regent to turn back from a trip to Hatfield House and the Birmingham mail coach to take 7 hours to reach Uxbridge.^[3]
29 December - War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York.
31 December
- The foreign secretary, Lord Castlereagh, is sent to Germany with full powers to give assistance to the allies.
- Westminster Bridge in London is illuminated by gas lighting provided by the Gas Light and Coke Company from the world's first public gasworks nearby.^[4]

Ongoing

Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815
Peninsular War, 1808–1814

Undated

Last striking of guinea coins, to pay Wellington's army in the Pyrenees.
The early steam locomotive Puffing Billy introduced at Wylam colliery, County Durham.^[1]
Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne established.
Charles Waterton begins the process of turning his estate at Walton Hall, West Yorkshire, into what is, in effect, the world's first nature reserve.^[5]

Publications

28 January - Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice.^[6]
Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Queen Mab.
Robert Owen's A New View of Society: Essays on the Formation of Human Character.

Births

4 January - Isaac Pitman, inventor of Pitman Shorthand (died 1897)
19 January - Sir Henry Bessemer, inventor (died 1898)
19 March - David Livingstone, missionary and explorer (died 1873)
21 May - Robert Murray M'Cheyne, clergyman (died 1843)
19 December - Thomas Andrews, chemist (died 1885)
John Jabez Edwin Mayall, photographer (died 1901)

Deaths

17 June - Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, sailor and politician (born 1726)
6 July - Granville Sharp, abolitionist (born 1735)
11 August
- Henry James Pye, poet (born 1745)
- John Price, Welsh librarian (born 1735)
23 August - Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born ornithologist (born 1766)
4 September - James Wyatt, architect (born 1746)

References

1 2 3 4 5 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 246–247. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. p. 483. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.
↑ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-57688-8.
↑ "Gas Light and Coke Co.". Grace's Guide. 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
↑ Blackburn, Julia (1989). Charles Waterton, 1782-1865: traveller and conservationist. London: The Bodley Head. pp. 52–9. ISBN 0-370-31248-1.
↑ "Icons, a portrait of England 1800-1820". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-11.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1813 in Europe

Sovereign states	Austria Baden Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Hungary Liechtenstein Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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