1809 in France

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1809
in
France

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Decades:

1780s
1790s
1800s
1810s
1820s

Incumbents

First Consul / Emperor – Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoleon I

Events

13 January - Battle of Uclés, French victory over Spanish.
16 January - Battle of Corunna, inconclusive battle between British and French forces.
8 February - Franz I of Austria declares war on France.
20 February - Second Siege of Zaragoza ends with French victory.
25 February - Battle of Valls, French victory over Spanish forces.
17 March - Battle of Villafranca, French garrison forced to surrender to Spanish.
27 March - Battle of Ciudad Real, French victory over Spanish forces.
28 March - First Battle of Porto, French victory over Portuguese forces.
28 March - Battle of Medellín, decisive French victory over Spain.
11 April - Battle of the Basque Roads, naval battle, British attack on French fleet.
16 April - Battle of Sacile, Austrian victory over French forces.
19 April - Battle of Teugen-Hausen, French victory over Austria.
19 April - Battle of Ratisbon begins.
20 April - Battle of Abensberg, French victory over Austria.
21 April - Battle of Landshut, French victory over Austria.
21 April - Battle of Eckmühl begins.
22 April - Battle of Eckmühl ends with victory for French over Austrian forces.
23 April - Battle of Ratisbon ends with French victory over Austria.
3 May - Battle of Ebelsberg, French victory over Austria.
6 May - Third Siege of Gerona begins as French fight to capture the Spanish garrison.
7 May - Battle of Piave River begins.
8 May - Battle of Piave River ends with victory for Franco-Italian forces over Austrian forces.
10 May - Battle of Grijó begins.
11 May - Battle of Grijó ends in Anglo-Portuguese victory over the French.
12 May - Second Battle of Porto, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces which retreat from the city.
21 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling begins as Napoleon attempts a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna.
22 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling ends in defeat for Napoleon, the first time he had been personally defeated in over a decade.
23 May - Battle of Alcañiz, Spanish victory over French.
14 June - Battle of Raab, Franco-Italian victory over Austria.
15 June - Battle of María, French victory over Spanish.
5 July - Battle of Wagram begins.
6 July - Battle of Wagram ends with French victory over Austria, effectively bringing the War of the Fifth Coalition to an end.
8 July - Battle of Gefrees, Austrian victory over French forces.
12 July - Armistice of Znaim, ceasefire agreed, effectively ending hostilities between Austria and France in the War of the Fifth Coalition.
27 July - Battle of Talavera begins.
28 July - Battle of Talavera ends, inconclusive battle between French and British forces.
11 August - Battle of Almonacid, French victory over Spanish.
14 October - Treaty of Schönbrunn, signed between France and Austria, who were defeated and had to cede territory.
18 October - Battle of Tamamés, Spanish victory over French.
19 November - Battle of Ocaña, French inflicted upon the Spanish army its greatest single defeat in the Peninsular War.
26 November - Battle of Alba de Tormes, French army routed retreating Spanish army.
12 December - Siege of Gerona ends as Spanish forced to capitulate by disease and famine.

Births

4 January - Louis Braille, teacher, inventor of braille (died 1852).
15 January - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, political philosopher (died 1865).
23 March - Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin, painter (died 1864).
24 March - Joseph Liouville, mathematician (died 1882).

Full date unknown

Napoléon Peyrat, author and historian (died 1881).

Deaths

27 March - Joseph-Marie Vien, painter (born 1716).
31 May - Jean Lannes, General (mortally wounded in battle) (born 1769).
6 July - Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle, Cavalry general (killed in battle) (born 1775).

References

1809 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Holland Hungary Liechtenstein Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in France

18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799

19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

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