1765 English cricket season

The 1765 English cricket season gave an indication of increased cricket activity in the north of England as Leeds played Sheffield.

Few significant matches were reported in 1765 but events at the Artillery Ground in August may have been almost the last straw where this infamous old venue was concerned.

Matches

Date	Match Title	Venue	Result
19 & 20 August (M-Tu)	Surrey v Dartford ^[1]	Artillery Ground	Surrey won
Played for 100 guineas a side with a crowd estimated at 12,000. The source records re the close of play situation on the Monday: the mob (many of whom had laid large bets), imagining foul play, several of whom were dangerously wounded and bruised. There is a report in the St James Chronicle of Thurs 22 August about this match ^[2] which states that: a young fellow, a butcher, being entrusted with about £40 by his mistress to buy cattle in Smithfield market, instead went into the Artillery Ground and sported away the whole sum in betting upon the Cricket players. These reports give a clue to the disrepute that the Artillery Ground had acquired by this time and few matches of importance were played there after 1765. After 1778, it ceases to appear in the records.^[3]
26 August (M)	Leeds v Sheffield ^[4]	Chapeltown Moor, near Leeds	Sheffield won
This was reported by the London Chronicle on Thurs 5 September. Sheffield won "with great difficulty". As it was rated a "great match" and reported by a London newspaper, this shows that cricket was already well-established in Yorkshire only 14 years after it was first reported there.
c.9 September (Tu)	Chertsey v Richmond ^[1]	Laleham Burway	result unknown
All that is known is that this game took place a week before the next one.
c.16 September (Tu)	Richmond v Chertsey ^[1]	Richmond Green	Chertsey won by 106 runs
The scores were: Chertsey 130 & 116; Richmond 48 & 92. The source says: "Chertsey headed 94" which is incorrect according to team totals. Stephen Harding, Chertsey bowler, scored 24 in four balls with a five, two sixes and a seven. The Edmeads brothers, Richard and John, scored 108 between them in the whole match.

Other events

There was a "threes" game on Friday 30 August at Moulsey Hurst in which Surrey beat Kent "after a smart contest". The source is the Gazetteer & London Daily Advertiser on Wed 4 September.^[2]

A notice in the Salisbury Journal on Monday 16 September might have interested the members of the Hambledon Club: The Cricket players of the parish of Portsea (in Hampshire) will play the game of Cricket with any parish in the said County for 20 guineas each match, home and home (sic). It is not known if the challenge was taken up.^[2]

First mentions

Richard Edmeads (Chertsey)

References

1 2 3 H T Waghorn, Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730-1773), Blackwood, 1899
1 2 3 G B Buckley, Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket, Cotterell, 1935
↑ From Lads to Lord's; The History of Cricket: 1300 – 1787
↑ G B Buckley, Fresh Light on Pre-Victorian Cricket, Cotterell, 1937

Bibliography

Buckley, G. B. (1935). Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket. Cotterell.
Haygarth, Arthur (1862). Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826). Lillywhite.
McCann, Tim (2004). Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century. Sussex Record Society.
Waghorn, H. T. (1899). Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730–1773). Blackwood.
Waghorn, H. T. (1906). The Dawn of Cricket. Electric Press.
Wilson, Martin (2005). An Index to Waghorn. Bodyline.

Additional reading

ACS (1981). A Guide to Important Cricket Matches Played in the British Isles 1709 – 1863. Nottingham: ACS.
Altham, H. S. (1962). A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914). George Allen & Unwin.
Birley, Derek (1999). A Social History of English Cricket. Aurum.
Bowen, Rowland (1970). Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Buckley, G. B. (1937). Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket. Cotterell.
Major, John (2007). More Than A Game. HarperCollins.
Maun, Ian (2011). From Commons to Lord's, Volume Two: 1751 to 1770. Martin Wilson. ISBN 978-0-9569066-0-1.
Mote, Ashley (1997). The Glory Days of Cricket. Robson.
Underdown, David (2000). Start of Play. Allen Lane.

External links

English cricket teams in the 18th century

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English cricket venues to 1825

English cricket seasons

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